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Agriculture Expert

Overview, Education, Careers Types, Skills, Career Path, Resources

Agriculture Experts advise farmers, conduct research, and manage resources. They boost crop yields and promote sustainable practices in farming and agriculture sectors.

Average Salary

₹4,50,000

Growth

medium

Satisfaction

medium

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Educational Requirements

Education Requirements for Becoming an Agriculture Expert

To become a successful agriculture expert in India, a strong educational foundation is essential. Here's a breakdown of the typical educational path:

  • 10+2 Education:

    • Complete your 10+2 education with a focus on science subjects (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Agriculture). A strong foundation in these subjects is crucial for understanding advanced agricultural concepts.

  • Bachelor's Degree:

    • Obtain a Bachelor's degree in Agriculture or related fields such as:
      • B.Sc. Agriculture
      • B.Sc. Horticulture
      • B.Sc. Forestry
      • B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering
    • These undergraduate programs provide a comprehensive understanding of agronomy, soil science, plant pathology, entomology, agricultural economics, and extension education.

  • Master's Degree (Optional but Recommended):

    • Consider pursuing a Master's degree for specialization and advanced knowledge. Popular options include:
      • M.Sc. Agriculture (in various specializations like Agronomy, Soil Science, Genetics and Plant Breeding, etc.)
      • M.Sc. Horticulture
      • M.Sc. Agricultural Economics
      • MBA in Agribusiness

  • Doctoral Degree (Ph.D.) (For Research and Academic Roles):

    • A Ph.D. is typically required for those aspiring to research positions or professorships in agricultural universities and research institutions.

  • Key Skills:

    • Strong analytical and problem-solving skills
    • Excellent communication and interpersonal skills
    • Knowledge of modern agricultural practices and technologies
    • Ability to work independently and as part of a team
    • Passion for agriculture and rural development
Study Path
Top Colleges

Top Colleges for Agriculture in India

Here are some of the top agricultural colleges in India, known for their quality education, research, and infrastructure:

  • Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi:

    • Considered the premier agricultural research institute in India, offering postgraduate and doctoral programs.

  • GB Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar:

    • One of the oldest agricultural universities in India, offering a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs.

  • Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), Ludhiana:

    • Known for its contributions to the Green Revolution, PAU offers excellent programs in agriculture and related fields.

  • Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Coimbatore:

    • A leading agricultural university in South India, offering diverse programs and research opportunities.

  • University of Agricultural Sciences (UAS), Bangalore:

    • Offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various agricultural disciplines.

  • Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University (ANGRAU), Guntur:

    • A prominent agricultural university in Andhra Pradesh.

  • Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth (MPKV), Rahuri:

    • A well-known agricultural university in Maharashtra.

  • Kerala Agricultural University (KAU), Thrissur:

    • Focuses on agricultural education and research in the context of Kerala's unique agro-climatic conditions.

  • Anand Agricultural University (AAU), Anand:

    • A leading agricultural university in Gujarat, known for its dairy science and agricultural engineering programs.
Fees

Fee Structure for Agricultural Courses in India

The fee structure for agricultural courses in India varies depending on the type of institution (government, private, or deemed university) and the specific program.

  • Government Colleges:

    • Government agricultural colleges and universities typically have lower fees compared to private institutions.
    • Undergraduate Courses (B.Sc. Agriculture): ₹10,000 to ₹30,000 per year.
    • Postgraduate Courses (M.Sc. Agriculture): ₹15,000 to ₹40,000 per year.

  • Private Colleges:

    • Private agricultural colleges usually have higher fees.
    • Undergraduate Courses: ₹50,000 to ₹1,50,000 per year.
    • Postgraduate Courses: ₹70,000 to ₹2,00,000 per year.

  • Deemed Universities:

    • Deemed universities often have a fee structure similar to private colleges.
    • Undergraduate Courses: ₹75,000 to ₹2,50,000 per year.
    • Postgraduate Courses: ₹90,000 to ₹3,00,000 per year.

  • Other Expenses:

    • In addition to tuition fees, students should also budget for other expenses such as:
      • Hostel fees (if applicable)
      • Books and study materials
      • Examination fees
      • Miscellaneous expenses

  • Scholarships and Financial Aid:

    • Many scholarships and financial aid options are available for deserving students. These include:
      • ICAR scholarships
      • State government scholarships
      • Private scholarships
      • Educational loans
Related Exams

Exams to Pursue a Career as an Agriculture Expert

Several entrance exams can help you get into top agricultural colleges in India:

  • ICAR AIEEA:

    • The All India Entrance Examination for Admission (AIEEA) conducted by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) is a national-level exam for admission to undergraduate and postgraduate programs in agriculture and allied sciences.
    • It opens doors to prestigious agricultural universities across India.

  • State-Level Agricultural Entrance Exams:

    • Many states conduct their own entrance exams for admission to agricultural colleges within the state. Examples include:
      • UPCATET: Uttar Pradesh Combined Agriculture and Technology Entrance Test
      • MP PAT: Madhya Pradesh Pre-Agriculture Test
      • PJTSAU Entrance Exam: Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University Entrance Exam

  • JEE (Main & Advanced):

    • For B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering programs, some colleges accept JEE scores.

  • NABARD Grade A & B Exams:

    • After completing your degree, you can appear for NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development) exams for roles in rural development and agricultural finance.

  • ARS (Agricultural Research Service) Exam:

    • Conducted by the Agricultural Scientists Recruitment Board (ASRB) for recruitment to entry-level scientist positions in ICAR institutes.

  • Civil Services Exam:

    • The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the Civil Services Exam, and agriculture is an optional subject. Clearing this exam can lead to roles in agricultural administration and policy-making.
Exam NameExam Date
Related Courses
Pros And Cons

Pros

  1. High demand for agricultural expertise in India.
  2. Opportunity to contribute to food security.
  3. Diverse career paths in research, extension, and management.
  4. Potential for high earnings with experience.
  5. Job satisfaction from improving farming practices.
  6. Opportunities for entrepreneurship in agriculture.
  7. Scope for innovation in sustainable agriculture.
  8. Contribution to rural development and farmer welfare.

Cons

  1. Job locations may be in rural areas.
  2. Exposure to outdoor conditions and physical labor.
  3. Dealing with uncertainties like weather and pests.
  4. Requires continuous learning and adaptation.
  5. Competition for government jobs can be intense.
  6. Initial salaries may be relatively low.
  7. May require long working hours during peak seasons.
  8. Limited social life in remote postings.