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Electrical and Electronic Technician

Overview, Education, Careers Types, Skills, Career Path, Resources

Electrical and electronics technicians install, maintain, and repair electrical equipment. They ensure systems function efficiently and safely, troubleshooting issues and performing upgrades.

Average Salary

₹2,80,000

Growth

medium

Satisfaction

medium

Educational Requirements

Education Requirements for Electrical and Electronic Technicians

To become an Electrical and Electronic Technician in India, a combination of formal education and practical training is typically required. Here's a breakdown:

  • Diploma in Electrical Engineering: A 3-year diploma course after completing 10th grade is a common entry point. This provides foundational knowledge and practical skills.
  • Bachelor's Degree: A Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) or Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) in Electrical Engineering, Electronics Engineering, or a related field is highly recommended for better career prospects and advanced roles. These courses are usually 4 years long after 12th grade.
  • Relevant Subjects: Focus on subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics in your 11th and 12th grades, as these form the basis for engineering studies.
  • Skills Development: Alongside formal education, develop skills in areas like circuit design, troubleshooting, and using testing equipment. Many institutes offer short-term courses for specific skills.
  • Certification: Consider certifications in specialized areas like PLC programming, industrial automation, or specific equipment maintenance to enhance your employability.
  • Practical Training: Internships or apprenticeships are crucial to gain hands-on experience. Look for opportunities in manufacturing plants, power companies, or service industries.
  • Continuing Education: The field of electrical and electronics is constantly evolving. Stay updated with the latest technologies and trends through workshops, seminars, and online courses.
Study Path
Top Colleges

Top Colleges in India for Electrical and Electronic Engineering

To pursue a successful career as an Electrical and Electronic Technician, obtaining a degree from a reputable institution is highly beneficial. Here are some of the top colleges in India for Electrical and Electronic Engineering:

  • Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs): IIT Madras, IIT Delhi, IIT Bombay, IIT Kharagpur, IIT Kanpur, IIT Roorkee, and IIT Guwahati are consistently ranked among the top engineering colleges in India.
  • National Institutes of Technology (NITs): NIT Trichy, NIT Warangal, NIT Surathkal, NIT Calicut, and NIT Rourkela are also highly regarded for their engineering programs.
  • Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS): BITS Pilani, BITS Goa, and BITS Hyderabad are well-known private engineering colleges with excellent infrastructure and faculty.
  • Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT): VIT Vellore is another popular private engineering college that offers a wide range of engineering programs.
  • Other Reputable Colleges: Delhi Technological University (DTU), Netaji Subhas University of Technology (NSUT), Jadavpur University, and Anna University are also good options.

When choosing a college, consider factors such as faculty expertise, infrastructure, placement record, and accreditation. Research the specific programs offered by each college and choose the one that best aligns with your interests and career goals.

Fees

Fee Structure for Electrical and Electronic Engineering Courses

The fee structure for courses related to becoming an Electrical and Electronic Technician varies widely depending on the type of institution (government, private), the level of the course (diploma, bachelor's degree), and the location.

  • Diploma Courses:
    • Government Polytechnic Colleges: ₹10,000 to ₹30,000 per year.
    • Private Polytechnic Colleges: ₹30,000 to ₹1,00,000 per year.
  • Bachelor's Degree (B.Tech/B.E.):
    • Government Engineering Colleges (e.g., NITs, IITs): ₹75,000 to ₹2,00,000 per year. (Note: IIT fees are generally higher)
    • Private Engineering Colleges: ₹1,00,000 to ₹5,00,000 per year.
  • Private Deemed Universities: Fees can be even higher, ranging from ₹2,00,000 to ₹7,00,000 or more per year.

Additional Costs: Besides tuition fees, students should also budget for hostel fees (if applicable), books, study materials, and other miscellaneous expenses.

Scholarships and Financial Aid: Many government and private institutions offer scholarships and financial aid to meritorious and deserving students. Research and apply for these opportunities to reduce the financial burden.

Exams to Pursue a Career as an Electrical and Electronic Technician

Several entrance exams can help you get into reputable engineering colleges in India for pursuing a degree in Electrical or Electronics Engineering:

  • JEE Main: This is the primary entrance exam for admission to undergraduate engineering programs like B.Tech/B.E. at NITs, IIITs, and other centrally funded technical institutions.
  • JEE Advanced: If you score well in JEE Main, you can appear for JEE Advanced, which is the entrance exam for the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs).
  • State-Level Engineering Entrance Exams: Many states conduct their own engineering entrance exams for admission to state government and private engineering colleges. Examples include MHT CET (Maharashtra), KCET (Karnataka), and WBJEE (West Bengal).
  • Diploma Entrance Exams: After 10th grade, you can appear for polytechnic entrance exams conducted by various states for admission to diploma programs in electrical engineering.
  • GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering): After completing your bachelor's degree, you can appear for GATE to pursue postgraduate studies (M.Tech/M.E.) in electrical or electronics engineering at IITs, NITs, and other top engineering colleges. GATE score is also used by many PSUs (Public Sector Undertakings) for recruitment.

These exams assess your knowledge of Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, as well as your aptitude for engineering. Preparing well for these exams is crucial for securing admission to a good college.

Exam NameExam Date
Pros And Cons

Pros

  • High demand for skilled technicians
  • Opportunity to work with cutting-edge technology
  • Job security and stability
  • Potential for career advancement
  • Diverse range of industries to work in
  • Good earning potential
  • Opportunity for continuous learning
  • Contribute to technological advancements

Cons

  • Exposure to electrical hazards
  • Requires continuous learning and adaptation
  • Can be physically demanding
  • May involve working in shifts
  • High responsibility for safety
  • Risk of obsolescence of skills
  • Stress due to troubleshooting complex issues