Analytical chemists analyze the chemical composition of substances. They use techniques like chromatography, spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry to identify and quantify different components. This role is crucial in pharmaceuticals, environmental monitoring, and quality control. Skills include data analysis, problem-solving, and attention to detail. Many Indian students pursue this career due to its strong demand in research and industry. Analytical chemistry offers diverse opportunities in sectors like pharmaceuticals, environmental science, and food safety.