A Professor in Mechanical Engineering is a highly qualified and experienced academic professional who teaches, conducts research, and provides service in the field of mechanical engineering. They typically hold a doctoral degree (Ph.D.) in mechanical engineering or a closely related field. Their responsibilities include:

• Teaching: Delivering lectures, conducting laboratory sessions, and creating course materials for undergraduate and graduate students.
• Research: Conducting original research, publishing findings in peer-reviewed journals and conferences, and securing research funding.
• Mentoring: Guiding and advising students on their academic and career paths.
• Service: Participating in departmental and university committees, reviewing journal articles and grant proposals, and engaging with the broader engineering community.

Professors in mechanical engineering often specialize in areas such as:

• Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer
• Fluid Mechanics
• Solid Mechanics and Materials
• Manufacturing and Design
• Robotics and Automation
• Control Systems

They play a crucial role in shaping the next generation of mechanical engineers and advancing the field through their research and scholarly activities. They are expected to stay current with the latest developments in mechanical engineering and to contribute to the body of knowledge in their area of expertise. A professor's role extends beyond teaching and research to include leadership and service within the academic community.

A Professor in Mechanical Engineering has a multifaceted role that extends beyond simply teaching classes. Their responsibilities encompass a wide range of activities, including:

• Curriculum Development: Designing and updating course curricula to reflect the latest advancements in mechanical engineering.
• Research and Publication: Conducting cutting-edge research, publishing findings in reputable journals, and presenting at conferences. This often involves securing funding through grant proposals.
• Student Mentorship: Guiding undergraduate and graduate students in their research projects, theses, and dissertations. Providing career advice and support.
• Laboratory Management: Overseeing the operation and maintenance of research laboratories, ensuring safety and compliance.
• Committee Work: Participating in departmental, college, and university committees to contribute to the governance and strategic planning of the institution.
• Grant Writing: Preparing and submitting grant proposals to secure funding for research projects.
• Collaboration: Collaborating with other researchers, both within and outside the university, to advance knowledge in mechanical engineering.
• Professional Development: Staying current with the latest developments in the field through conferences, workshops, and publications.
• Community Engagement: Engaging with industry partners and the broader community to promote mechanical engineering and its applications.

In summary, a Professor in Mechanical Engineering is a leader in education, research, and service, contributing to the advancement of the field and the development of future engineers.

Becoming a Professor in Mechanical Engineering in India typically involves a rigorous academic path and significant professional experience. Here's a step-by-step guide:

1. Bachelor's Degree: Obtain a Bachelor's degree (B.Tech or BE) in Mechanical Engineering from a recognized university.
2. Master's Degree: Pursue a Master's degree (M.Tech or ME) in Mechanical Engineering or a related specialization. This is crucial for developing advanced knowledge and research skills.
3. Doctoral Degree: Earn a Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering. This involves conducting original research and writing a dissertation. This is often the most important step.
4. Postdoctoral Research (Optional but Recommended): Gain postdoctoral research experience to further enhance research skills and build a strong publication record.
5. Gain Teaching Experience: Seek opportunities to teach as a teaching assistant or lecturer to gain experience in the classroom.
6. Apply for Faculty Positions: Look for Assistant Professor positions at universities and colleges. These positions are often advertised on university websites and in academic journals.
7. Build a Strong Research Profile: Publish research papers in reputable journals and present at conferences to establish yourself as a leading researcher in your field.
8. Network: Attend conferences and workshops to network with other researchers and faculty members.
9. Gain Experience: After serving as an Assistant Professor, you can be promoted to Associate Professor and then to Professor based on your teaching, research, and service contributions.

Key Skills:

• Strong analytical and problem-solving skills
• Excellent communication and presentation skills
• Ability to work independently and as part of a team
• Passion for teaching and research

Important Considerations:

• The UGC (University Grants Commission) sets the minimum qualifications for faculty positions in India.
• NET (National Eligibility Test) or SLET (State Level Eligibility Test) qualification may be required for some positions.
• A strong publication record is essential for career advancement.

The history of Mechanical Engineering professorships is intertwined with the development of engineering education and the industrial revolution. Early engineering education focused on practical skills and apprenticeship. As technology advanced, the need for theoretical knowledge and research became apparent, leading to the establishment of formal engineering programs in universities.

• Early Stages: The first professorships in engineering were established in Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries. These early professors focused on teaching basic principles of mechanics, hydraulics, and thermodynamics.
• Growth in the US: In the United States, the Morrill Land-Grant Act of 1862 led to the establishment of many engineering colleges, creating a demand for mechanical engineering professors.
• Development of Specializations: As mechanical engineering evolved, specializations such as manufacturing, robotics, and control systems emerged, leading to the development of specialized professorships.
• Research Focus: The role of mechanical engineering professors has increasingly emphasized research, with professors expected to conduct cutting-edge research and publish their findings.
• Modern Era: Today, mechanical engineering professorships are highly competitive, requiring a strong academic background, research experience, and teaching skills. Professors are expected to contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their field and to educate the next generation of mechanical engineers.

Key Milestones:

• Establishment of the first engineering schools in Europe.
• The Morrill Land-Grant Act in the United States.
• The rise of industrial research and development.
• The increasing importance of interdisciplinary research.

The evolution of mechanical engineering professorships reflects the changing needs of society and the increasing complexity of technology. Professors play a vital role in shaping the future of the field through their teaching, research, and service.