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Dentist and Dental Surgeon

Overview, Education, Careers Types, Skills, Career Path, Resources

Dentists diagnose & treat oral health issues. Dental surgeons perform complex procedures. A rewarding healthcare career.

Average Salary

₹4,50,000

Growth

medium

Satisfaction

high

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Educational Requirements

Educational Path to Becoming a Dentist/Dental Surgeon in India

To pursue a career as a Dentist or Dental Surgeon in India, a structured educational pathway must be followed. Here's a detailed breakdown:

  • 10+2 Education:
    • Complete your 10+2 education with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as compulsory subjects.
    • A strong foundation in these subjects is crucial for understanding advanced concepts in dental science.
  • Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS):
    • This is the primary and mandatory degree to become a dentist in India.
    • The BDS program is a 5-year course, including 4 years of academic study and 1 year of compulsory rotatory internship.
  • Entrance Exams:
    • Qualify for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET-UG) to secure admission into BDS programs across India.
    • Some colleges may have their own entrance exams, but NEET-UG is the most widely accepted.
  • BDS Curriculum:
    • The BDS curriculum covers a wide range of subjects including:
      • Dental Anatomy, Physiology, and Biochemistry
      • Dental Materials
      • Oral Pathology and Microbiology
      • Pharmacology
      • Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics
      • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
      • Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics
      • Periodontology
      • Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge
      • Public Health Dentistry
  • Internship:
    • A one-year compulsory rotatory internship is a crucial part of the BDS program.
    • Interns gain practical experience by working in various dental departments and community health centers.
  • Master of Dental Surgery (MDS):
    • For specialization, pursue a Master of Dental Surgery (MDS) degree.
    • MDS is a 3-year postgraduate program.
    • Specializations include:
      • Orthodontics
      • Periodontics
      • Prosthodontics
      • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
      • Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics
      • Paediatric Dentistry
      • Oral Medicine and Radiology
      • Public Health Dentistry
      • Oral Pathology and Microbiology
Study Path
Top Colleges

Top Dental Colleges in India

Choosing the right dental college is crucial for a successful career as a dentist or dental surgeon. India boasts several top-notch dental institutions that offer excellent education, infrastructure, and clinical exposure. Here are some of the top dental colleges in India:

  • Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences (MAIDS), Delhi:
    • MAIDS is consistently ranked among the top dental colleges in India.
    • It offers both BDS and MDS programs with a strong emphasis on clinical training and research.
    • The institute has experienced faculty and state-of-the-art facilities.
  • Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh:
    • PGIMER is a renowned medical and dental institute in India.
    • The Department of Dentistry offers MDS programs in various specializations.
    • It is known for its research-oriented approach and excellent patient care.
  • Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal:
    • MCODS, Manipal, is a constituent college of Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE).
    • It offers BDS and MDS programs with a focus on comprehensive dental education.
    • The college has modern infrastructure and a large patient base for clinical training.
  • Government Dental College, Mumbai:
    • GDC Mumbai is one of the oldest and most prestigious dental colleges in India.
    • It offers BDS and MDS programs with a strong emphasis on clinical skills and community service.
    • The college has a rich history and a dedicated faculty.
  • Saveetha Dental College, Chennai:
    • Saveetha Dental College is known for its innovative teaching methods and research activities.
    • It offers BDS and MDS programs with a focus on evidence-based dentistry.
    • The college has modern facilities and a large number of international collaborations.
  • Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai:
    • Nair Hospital Dental College is a well-reputed dental college in Mumbai.
    • It offers BDS and MDS programs with a focus on clinical training and patient care.
    • The college is affiliated with Nair Hospital, providing ample clinical exposure.
  • SRM Dental College, Chennai:
    • SRM Dental College is a part of SRM Institute of Science and Technology.
    • It offers BDS and MDS programs with a focus on research and innovation.
    • The college has modern infrastructure and a dedicated faculty.
  • Government Dental College, Bangalore:
    • Government Dental College, Bangalore, is a well-known dental college in Karnataka.
    • It offers BDS and MDS programs with a focus on clinical skills and community service.
    • The college has a long history and a dedicated faculty.
Fees

Fee Structure for Dental Courses in India

The fee structure for dental courses in India varies significantly depending on the type of institution (government, private, or deemed university) and the level of the course (BDS or MDS). Here's a detailed overview:

  • Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS):
    • Government Dental Colleges:
      • The annual fees for BDS in government dental colleges typically range from INR 10,000 to INR 50,000.
      • These colleges are highly subsidized, making dental education affordable for many students.
    • Private Dental Colleges:
      • The annual fees for BDS in private dental colleges can range from INR 2,00,000 to INR 8,00,000 or more.
      • Private colleges usually have higher fees due to infrastructure, facilities, and faculty.
    • Deemed Universities:
      • Deemed universities often have the highest fee structure, ranging from INR 5,00,000 to INR 15,00,000 per year.
      • These institutions offer advanced facilities and specialized programs.

  • Master of Dental Surgery (MDS):

    • Government Dental Colleges:
      • The annual fees for MDS in government dental colleges range from INR 20,000 to INR 1,00,000.
      • MDS programs in government colleges are highly competitive and sought after.
    • Private Dental Colleges:
      • The annual fees for MDS in private dental colleges can range from INR 3,00,000 to INR 12,00,000 or more.
    • Deemed Universities:
      • Deemed universities may charge between INR 6,00,000 to INR 20,00,000 per year for MDS programs.

  • Additional Costs:

    • Apart from tuition fees, students should also consider additional costs such as:
      • Hostel fees (if applicable)
      • Examination fees
      • Library fees
      • Cost of books and study materials
      • Instruments and equipment (especially for clinical years)
  • Scholarships and Financial Aid:
    • Many government and private organizations offer scholarships and financial aid to deserving students.
    • Students can explore options like the National Scholarship Portal, state government scholarships, and scholarships offered by private trusts and organizations.
Related Exams

Exams to Become a Dentist/Dental Surgeon in India

To embark on a career as a Dentist or Dental Surgeon in India, several key exams need to be cleared. These exams ensure that aspiring candidates meet the required standards and are well-prepared for the challenges of the profession.

  • National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET-UG):
    • NEET-UG is the primary entrance exam for undergraduate medical and dental courses in India.
    • It is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA).
    • The exam tests the candidate's knowledge in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology).
    • A good score in NEET-UG is essential for securing admission into Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) programs in government and private dental colleges across India.
  • NEET-MDS:
    • NEET-MDS is the entrance exam for postgraduate dental courses (MDS) in India.
    • It is also conducted by the National Board of Examinations (NBE).
    • The exam assesses the candidate's knowledge and understanding of dental subjects at the undergraduate level.
    • Qualifying NEET-MDS is mandatory for admission into Master of Dental Surgery (MDS) programs in various specializations.
  • Institutional/State Level Exams:
    • Some dental colleges and state governments may conduct their own entrance exams for BDS and MDS programs.
    • These exams are usually conducted to fill a certain percentage of seats in the respective institutions.
    • However, NEET-UG and NEET-MDS are the most widely accepted entrance exams for dental courses in India.
  • Foreign Medical Graduate Examination (FMGE):
    • For students who have completed their dental degrees from foreign universities, the FMGE is a mandatory exam to practice in India.
    • It is conducted by the National Board of Examinations (NBE).
    • The exam tests the candidate's knowledge and skills in various medical and dental subjects to ensure they meet the standards required to practice in India.
Exam NameExam Date
Related Courses
Pros And Cons

Pros

  1. High earning potential and job security.
  2. Opportunity to help people's health.
  3. Flexible work hours and work environment.
  4. Respect and prestige in the community.
  5. Continuous learning and professional growth.
  6. Option to start own private practice.
  7. Diverse career options and specializations.
  8. Intellectual stimulation and problem-solving.
  9. Making a positive impact on society.
  10. Good work-life balance.

Cons

  1. High educational costs and student loan debt.
  2. Stressful work environment and patient management.
  3. Exposure to infectious diseases and health hazards.
  4. Long working hours and on-call duties.
  5. High competition and market saturation.
  6. Risk of musculoskeletal disorders and eye strain.
  7. Emotional toll of dealing with anxious patients.
  8. Need for continuous investment in equipment.
  9. Ethical dilemmas and legal liabilities.
  10. Isolation in private practice.