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Medical Practitioner

Overview, Education, Careers Types, Skills, Career Path, Resources

Medical Practitioners diagnose and treat illnesses. They need strong analytical and communication skills to provide quality healthcare.

Average Salary

₹7,00,000

Growth

high

Satisfaction

high

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Educational Requirements

Education Requirements for Becoming a Medical Practitioner

To become a medical practitioner in India, a rigorous educational path is required. Here's a breakdown:

  • 10+2 Education:

    • Complete your 10+2 education with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as compulsory subjects.
    • A minimum aggregate score is usually required, often around 50% or higher, depending on the institution.

  • Entrance Exams:

    • Qualify for national-level entrance exams like NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test). NEET is the primary gateway for MBBS and BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) admissions in India.

  • MBBS Degree:

    • Pursue a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree. This is a 5.5-year program, including a 4.5-year academic course and a 1-year compulsory rotating internship.

  • Internship:

    • The 1-year internship involves working in various departments of a hospital, providing practical experience in different medical specialties.

  • Postgraduate Studies (Optional):

    • For specialization, pursue postgraduate degrees like MD (Doctor of Medicine) or MS (Master of Surgery). Admission to these programs is based on entrance exams like NEET PG or AIIMS PG.

  • Specialization:

    • Choose a specialization such as cardiology, neurology, pediatrics, surgery, etc., based on your interests and career goals.

  • Registration:

    • Register with the Medical Council of India (MCI) or State Medical Council to obtain a license to practice medicine in India.

  • Continuous Professional Development:

    • Stay updated with the latest advancements in medicine through continuous professional development programs, conferences, and workshops.

  • Skills Required:

    • Strong analytical and problem-solving skills.
    • Excellent communication and interpersonal skills.
    • Ability to work under pressure and make critical decisions.
    • Empathy and a genuine interest in helping people.
Study Path
Top Colleges

Top Medical Colleges in India

Choosing the right medical college is crucial for a successful career as a medical practitioner. Here are some of the top medical colleges in India, known for their academic excellence, infrastructure, and research opportunities:

  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi:

    • AIIMS, New Delhi, is consistently ranked as one of the top medical colleges in India. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in various medical specialties.
    • Courses Offered: MBBS, MD, MS, DM, M.Ch

  • Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh:

    • PGIMER, Chandigarh, is renowned for its research and postgraduate medical education. It offers a wide range of medical courses and is a leading center for medical research.
    • Courses Offered: MBBS, MD, MS, DM, M.Ch

  • Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore:

    • CMC, Vellore, is a well-reputed private medical college known for its excellent medical education and healthcare services. It offers various undergraduate and postgraduate courses.
    • Courses Offered: MBBS, MD, MS, Diploma courses

  • Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC), New Delhi:

    • MAMC, New Delhi, is one of the oldest and most prestigious medical colleges in India. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in various medical specialties.
    • Courses Offered: MBBS, MD, MS, Diploma courses

  • King George's Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow:

    • KGMU, Lucknow, is a renowned medical university offering a wide range of medical courses. It is known for its excellent faculty and infrastructure.
    • Courses Offered: MBBS, MD, MS, DM, M.Ch

  • Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER), Puducherry:

    • JIPMER, Puducherry, is a leading medical institute offering undergraduate and postgraduate courses. It is known for its research and academic excellence.
    • Courses Offered: MBBS, MD, MS, DM, M.Ch

  • Grant Medical College, Mumbai:

    • Grant Medical College, Mumbai, is one of the oldest medical colleges in India. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in various medical specialties.
    • Courses Offered: MBBS, MD, MS, Diploma courses

  • Lady Hardinge Medical College (LHMC), New Delhi:

    • LHMC, New Delhi, is a well-known medical college for women. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in various medical specialties.
    • Courses Offered: MBBS, MD, MS, Diploma courses

  • Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune:

    • AFMC, Pune, is a premier medical college that trains medical professionals for the armed forces. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses.
    • Courses Offered: MBBS, MD, MS, Diploma courses

  • Stanley Medical College, Chennai:

    • Stanley Medical College, Chennai, is one of the oldest medical colleges in India. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in various medical specialties.
    • Courses Offered: MBBS, MD, MS, Diploma courses
Fees

Fee Structure for Medical Courses in India

The fee structure for medical courses in India varies significantly depending on the type of institution, whether it is a government or private college, and the specific course. Here’s a detailed overview:

  • Government Medical Colleges:

    • MBBS: The annual fees for MBBS in government medical colleges typically range from ₹10,000 to ₹50,000. These colleges are heavily subsidized by the government, making medical education more accessible.
    • MD/MS: Postgraduate courses like MD and MS in government colleges can range from ₹20,000 to ₹75,000 per year.

  • Private Medical Colleges:

    • MBBS: Private medical colleges usually have much higher fees compared to government colleges. The annual fees for MBBS can range from ₹8,00,000 to ₹25,00,000 or more.
    • MD/MS: Postgraduate courses in private medical colleges can range from ₹15,00,000 to ₹40,00,000 per year.

  • Deemed Universities:

    • Deemed universities often have a fee structure similar to private medical colleges, with MBBS fees ranging from ₹10,00,000 to ₹30,00,000 per year.
    • Postgraduate course fees can range from ₹20,00,000 to ₹50,00,000 annually.

  • Additional Costs:

    • Hostel Fees: Hostel fees can range from ₹20,000 to ₹1,50,000 per year, depending on the facilities and location.
    • Exam Fees: Exam fees are usually separate and can range from ₹5,000 to ₹20,000 per year.
    • Books and Study Material: The cost of books and study materials can be significant, ranging from ₹10,000 to ₹30,000 per year.

  • Financial Aid and Scholarships:

    • Many government and private organizations offer scholarships and financial aid to deserving students. Students can explore options like the National Scholarship Portal, state government scholarships, and private scholarships offered by various trusts and organizations.

  • Payment Structure:

    • Most colleges have a yearly or semester-based fee payment structure. Some colleges also offer the option of paying fees in installments.

Please note that the fees mentioned are approximate and can vary. It is advisable to check the official websites of the respective colleges for the most accurate and updated fee structure.

Related Exams

Exams to Become a Medical Practitioner in India

To embark on a career as a medical practitioner in India, several key entrance exams must be cleared. These exams serve as gateways to prestigious medical colleges and universities across the country.

  • NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test):

    • NEET is the primary entrance exam for MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) and BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) programs in India. Conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), it assesses candidates on Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology).
    • Exam Pattern: NEET is a pen-and-paper-based test with multiple-choice questions. It evaluates a candidate's understanding of basic science concepts and their application.

  • NEET PG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Postgraduate Courses):

    • NEET PG is for students aiming for postgraduate medical degrees like MD (Doctor of Medicine), MS (Master of Surgery), and diploma courses. It is a computer-based test conducted by the National Board of Examinations (NBE).
    • Exam Pattern: NEET PG assesses candidates on their knowledge and understanding of various medical subjects at the undergraduate level.

  • INI-CET (Institute of National Importance Combined Entrance Test):

    • INI-CET is conducted by AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences), New Delhi, for admission to postgraduate courses like MD, MS, M.Ch, DM, and MDS at AIIMS, JIPMER, PGIMER, and NIMHANS.
    • Exam Pattern: INI-CET is a computer-based test that evaluates candidates on their clinical knowledge and problem-solving skills.

  • State-Level Entrance Exams:

    • Some states conduct their own entrance exams for admission to medical colleges within the state. However, NEET scores are generally accepted for admission to most medical colleges across India.

  • Exam Preparation Strategies:

    • Comprehensive Study: Thoroughly understand the syllabus for each exam.
    • Mock Tests: Practice with mock tests to get familiar with the exam pattern and time management.
    • Previous Years' Papers: Solve previous years' question papers to understand the difficulty level and types of questions asked.
    • Coaching: Consider joining coaching classes for structured preparation and guidance.
Exam NameExam Date
Related Courses
Pros And Cons

Pros

  • High job satisfaction.
  • Respect and prestige.
  • Opportunity to help others.
  • Intellectual stimulation.
  • Diverse career options.
  • Financial stability.
  • Continuous learning.
  • Global opportunities.

Cons

  • Long and demanding hours.
  • High stress levels.
  • Emotional toll.
  • Risk of burnout.
  • Exposure to infectious diseases.
  • Significant educational investment.
  • Ethical dilemmas.
  • Bureaucratic challenges.