Orthodontist banner
a Orthodontist thumbnail
Orthodontist

Overview, Education, Careers Types, Skills, Career Path, Resources

Orthodontists specialize in correcting teeth and jaw alignment. They use braces, aligners, and other devices to improve dental health and aesthetics.

Average Salary

₹8,00,000

Growth

high

Satisfaction

high

Home/Careers/healthcare and biomedical fields/orthodontist
Educational Requirements

Educational Path to Becoming an Orthodontist

To become a successful orthodontist in India, a structured educational pathway must be followed. Here's a detailed breakdown:

  • Bachelor's Degree (BDS):
    • The first step is to complete a Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) degree. This is a five-year program (including a one-year internship) offered by dental colleges recognized by the Dental Council of India (DCI).
    • Eligibility: Typically requires a 10+2 (or equivalent) with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as compulsory subjects.
  • National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET):
    • Admission to BDS programs is primarily through the NEET-UG exam. A good score is essential to secure a seat in a reputable dental college.
  • Master's Degree (MDS) in Orthodontics:
    • After completing BDS, the next step is to pursue a Master of Dental Surgery (MDS) in Orthodontics. This is a three-year specialized program.
    • Entrance Exams: Admission to MDS programs usually requires clearing the NEET-MDS exam. Some institutes may have their own entrance exams or interview processes.
  • Specialized Training:
    • The MDS program provides comprehensive training in diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental and facial irregularities. It includes clinical work, research, and academic study.
  • Licensure and Registration:
    • Upon completing the MDS program, it is necessary to register with the Dental Council of India (DCI) or respective state dental council to obtain a license to practice as an orthodontist.

Key Skills

  • Attention to Detail: Orthodontics requires precision and accuracy.
  • Problem-Solving Skills: Each patient presents unique challenges.
  • Communication Skills: Explaining treatment plans to patients is crucial.
  • Manual Dexterity: Working with small instruments requires steady hands.
  • Patience: Orthodontic treatments can be lengthy.
Study Path
Top Colleges

Top Colleges for Orthodontics in India

Choosing the right college is crucial for a successful career in orthodontics. Here are some of the top institutions in India offering BDS and MDS programs in orthodontics:

  • Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences (MAIDS), Delhi:
    • One of the premier dental institutes in India, known for its excellent faculty and infrastructure.
    • Offers both BDS and MDS programs with a strong emphasis on clinical training.
  • Postgraduate Institute of Dental Sciences (PGIDS), Rohtak:
    • A well-reputed institute offering comprehensive dental education and research opportunities.
    • Known for its experienced faculty and advanced orthodontic facilities.
  • Government Dental College & Hospital, Mumbai:
    • One of the oldest and most prestigious dental colleges in India.
    • Offers BDS and MDS programs with a focus on practical skills and patient care.
  • Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal:
    • A leading private dental college known for its state-of-the-art facilities and international collaborations.
    • Offers a wide range of dental programs, including orthodontics, with a strong research focus.
  • SRM Dental College, Chennai:
    • A well-established dental college with a strong emphasis on clinical training and research.
    • Offers BDS and MDS programs with experienced faculty and modern infrastructure.
  • Christian Dental College, Ludhiana:
    • A renowned dental college known for its commitment to community service and ethical dental practice.
    • Offers BDS and MDS programs with a focus on holistic patient care.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a College

  • Accreditation: Ensure the college is recognized by the Dental Council of India (DCI).
  • Faculty: Look for experienced and qualified faculty members.
  • Infrastructure: Check for well-equipped labs, clinics, and libraries.
  • Clinical Exposure: Inquire about the number of patients and clinical cases available.
  • Research Opportunities: Consider colleges with active research programs.
  • Location and Fees: Evaluate the college's location and affordability.
Fees

Fee Structure for Orthodontics Education in India

The cost of pursuing a career as an orthodontist in India can vary significantly depending on the type of institution (government, private, or deemed university) and the location. Here's a general overview of the fee structures:

  • Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS):
    • Government Colleges: ₹10,000 to ₹50,000 per year. These colleges are heavily subsidized, making them the most affordable option.
    • Private Colleges: ₹2,00,000 to ₹8,00,000 per year. Fees can vary widely based on the college's reputation and infrastructure.
    • Deemed Universities: ₹3,00,000 to ₹10,00,000 per year. Deemed universities often have higher fees due to their autonomous status and advanced facilities.
  • Master of Dental Surgery (MDS) in Orthodontics:
    • Government Colleges: ₹20,000 to ₹1,00,000 per year. MDS programs in government colleges are highly competitive and subsidized.
    • Private Colleges: ₹3,00,000 to ₹12,00,000 per year. The cost can be substantial, reflecting the specialized nature of the program.
    • Deemed Universities: ₹4,00,000 to ₹15,00,000 per year. These institutions often have the highest fees due to their comprehensive resources and research opportunities.

Additional Costs

  • Hostel and Accommodation: ₹50,000 to ₹1,50,000 per year.
  • Books and Study Materials: ₹10,000 to ₹30,000 per year.
  • Instruments and Equipment: ₹20,000 to ₹50,000 (especially during clinical years).
  • Exam Fees: ₹5,000 to ₹15,000 per exam.

Financial Aid and Scholarships

  • Government Scholarships: Various state and central government scholarships are available for meritorious and economically disadvantaged students.
  • Private Scholarships: Many private organizations and trusts offer scholarships for dental students.
  • Educational Loans: Banks provide educational loans to cover tuition fees and other expenses.
Related Exams

To become an orthodontist in India, several key exams need to be cleared. These exams are crucial for securing admission to dental programs and specializing in orthodontics.

  • NEET-UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - Undergraduate):
    • This is the primary entrance exam for admission to Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) programs across India. It is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA).
    • Syllabus: Covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology) based on the 11th and 12th-grade curriculum.
    • Importance: A good score in NEET-UG is essential to get into a reputable dental college.
  • NEET-MDS (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - Master of Dental Surgery):
    • This is the entrance exam for admission to Master of Dental Surgery (MDS) programs, including orthodontics. It is also conducted by the NTA.
    • Syllabus: Covers all subjects taught during the BDS program, including dental materials, oral pathology, periodontology, and more.
    • Importance: A strong performance in NEET-MDS is necessary to secure a specialization in orthodontics.
  • Institutional/University-Specific Exams:
    • Some dental colleges or universities may conduct their own entrance exams for MDS programs in addition to NEET-MDS. These exams may include written tests, interviews, and practical assessments.
  • Exam Preparation Strategies:
    • Structured Study Plan: Create a detailed study schedule covering all subjects.
    • Conceptual Clarity: Focus on understanding the fundamental concepts.
    • Mock Tests: Regularly take mock tests to assess preparation levels.
    • Previous Years' Papers: Solve previous years' question papers to understand the exam pattern.
    • Coaching Centers: Consider joining coaching centers for structured guidance.
    • Revision: Regular revision of all topics is crucial for retention.
Exam NameExam Date
Related Courses
Pros And Cons

Pros

  1. High earning potential and job satisfaction.
  2. Opportunity to transform smiles and improve lives.
  3. Intellectual challenge and continuous learning.
  4. Flexible work hours and autonomy.
  5. Respected and valued healthcare profession.
  6. Opportunities for research and teaching.
  7. Ability to build long-term relationships with patients.
  8. Constant advancements in technology and techniques.

Cons

  1. Long and demanding education pathway.
  2. High tuition fees for dental education.
  3. Stressful work environment due to precision required.
  4. Exposure to patient's blood and saliva.
  5. Risk of musculoskeletal disorders from repetitive movements.
  6. Competition for patients in urban areas.
  7. Dealing with difficult or non-compliant patients.
  8. Ethical dilemmas related to treatment choices.