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Practical Nurse

Overview, Education, Careers Types, Skills, Career Path, Resources

Practical nurses provide basic medical care under the direction of registered nurses and doctors. They monitor patients, administer medications, and assist with daily living activities.

Average Salary

₹3,00,000

Growth

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Satisfaction

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Educational Requirements

Education Requirements for Becoming a Practical Nurse

To become a practical nurse in India, aspiring candidates need to fulfill specific educational criteria. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

  • Educational Qualification:
    • Completion of 10+2 education from a recognized board with science subjects (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) is generally required.
  • Diploma or Degree:
    • Diploma in Nursing (GNM): A 3.5-year General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) diploma is a common pathway.
    • B.Sc. Nursing: A 4-year Bachelor of Science in Nursing (B.Sc. Nursing) degree is another option that provides more comprehensive training and career advancement opportunities.
  • Licensure:
    • After completing the diploma or degree, candidates must register with the State Nursing Council to obtain a license to practice as a registered nurse or practical nurse.
  • Key Skills:
    • Strong communication skills, empathy, attention to detail, and the ability to work under pressure are essential.
  • Further Education:
    • Consider advanced certifications or specializations in areas such as critical care, emergency nursing, or specific medical fields to enhance career prospects.

These educational requirements ensure that practical nurses are well-prepared to provide quality care and support to patients in various healthcare settings.

Study Path
Top Colleges

Top Colleges for Nursing in India

To pursue a successful career as a practical nurse, choosing the right college is crucial. Here are some of the top colleges in India for nursing:

  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi:
    • AIIMS is renowned for its excellent faculty, comprehensive curriculum, and state-of-the-art facilities.
  • Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh:
    • PGIMER offers high-quality nursing education with a focus on research and advanced clinical practice.
  • Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore:
    • CMC Vellore is known for its holistic approach to nursing education and strong emphasis on ethical practice.
  • Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune:
    • AFMC provides excellent training with a focus on military nursing and healthcare.
  • King George's Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow:
    • KGMU offers comprehensive nursing programs with a blend of theoretical knowledge and practical skills.
  • Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal:
    • Manipal College of Nursing is known for its innovative teaching methods and strong industry connections.

These colleges provide a strong foundation for a career as a practical nurse, offering quality education, experienced faculty, and ample opportunities for practical training.

Fees

The fees for nursing courses in India can vary significantly depending on the type of institution (government, private, or semi-private) and the course level (diploma or degree). Here’s a general overview:

  • Government Institutions:
    • GNM Diploma: ₹5,000 to ₹20,000 per year.
    • B.Sc. Nursing: ₹10,000 to ₹30,000 per year.
  • Private Institutions:
    • GNM Diploma: ₹40,000 to ₹1,50,000 per year.
    • B.Sc. Nursing: ₹50,000 to ₹2,50,000 per year.
  • Semi-Private Institutions:
    • GNM Diploma: ₹20,000 to ₹80,000 per year.
    • B.Sc. Nursing: ₹30,000 to ₹1,50,000 per year.

These fee ranges are approximate and can vary. It’s important to check the specific fee structure of the colleges you are interested in. Additionally, consider other expenses such as hostel fees, examination fees, and study materials.

Related Exams

To pursue a career as a practical nurse in India, several entrance exams and licensing procedures are essential. Here’s a detailed overview:

  • Entrance Exams:
    • State-Level Nursing Entrance Exams: Many states conduct their own entrance exams for admission into nursing programs (GNM and B.Sc. Nursing). These exams typically assess knowledge in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and General Aptitude.
    • National Level Exams: Some institutions may accept scores from national-level exams like NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test), though it is primarily for MBBS and BDS admissions.
  • GNM Diploma:
    • Admission to GNM programs is often based on merit, considering marks obtained in the 10+2 examination. Some institutions may conduct their own entrance tests.
  • B.Sc. Nursing:
    • Admission to B.Sc. Nursing programs usually requires clearing an entrance exam conducted by the respective college or university.
  • Licensing:
    • After completing the nursing program (GNM or B.Sc. Nursing), candidates must register with the State Nursing Council to obtain a license to practice as a registered nurse or practical nurse.
  • Exam Preparation:
    • Focus on building a strong foundation in science subjects.
    • Practice with previous years' question papers and mock tests.
    • Stay updated on current affairs and general knowledge.

Successfully clearing these exams and obtaining licensure are crucial steps to starting a career as a practical nurse in India.

Exam NameExam Date
Pros And Cons

Pros

  1. High demand for healthcare professionals.
  2. Opportunity to make a positive impact.
  3. Job security and stability.
  4. Diverse work environments.
  5. Potential for career advancement.
  6. Personal satisfaction from helping others.
  7. Competitive salary and benefits.
  8. Continuous learning and development.

Cons

  1. Emotionally and physically demanding.
  2. Exposure to infectious diseases.
  3. Long and irregular working hours.
  4. High levels of stress.
  5. Dealing with difficult patients and families.
  6. Requires constant attention to detail.
  7. Limited opportunities for independent practice.
  8. Risk of burnout.