Genetic engineers manipulate the genetic material of organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms. They use techniques like gene cloning, gene editing (CRISPR), and recombinant DNA technology to modify specific traits or introduce new ones. This field is crucial in developing disease-resistant crops, creating new pharmaceuticals, and understanding genetic disorders. A strong foundation in molecular biology, genetics, and biochemistry is essential. Genetic engineers often work in research labs, pharmaceutical companies, or agricultural biotechnology firms.

• Key Skills: Molecular biology, genetic engineering, CRISPR, PCR, data analysis.
• Job Outlook: High demand in pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and research.