Young Scientist banner
a Young Scientist thumbnail
Young Scientist

Overview, Education, Careers Types, Skills, Career Path, Resources

Young Scientists explore and innovate in various scientific fields, conducting research and experiments to advance knowledge and solve complex problems.

Average Salary

₹6,00,000

Growth

medium

Satisfaction

high

Home/Careers/science and environment/young scientist
Educational Requirements

Education Requirements to Become a Young Scientist

To embark on a career as a young scientist in India, a strong foundation in science and mathematics is crucial. Here's a detailed breakdown of the educational qualifications typically required:

  • 10+2 Education:

    • Complete your 10+2 education with a focus on science subjects, including Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) or Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB). A strong academic record in these subjects is essential.

  • Bachelor's Degree:

    • Obtain a Bachelor's degree in a relevant scientific field. Common choices include:
      • B.Sc. (Bachelor of Science) in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, or a related field.
      • B.Tech (Bachelor of Technology) or B.E. (Bachelor of Engineering) in fields like Biotechnology, Chemical Engineering, or Environmental Science.

  • Master's Degree:

    • A Master's degree is often necessary for advanced research positions. Consider pursuing:
      • M.Sc. (Master of Science) in your chosen specialization (e.g., Physics, Chemistry, Biotechnology).
      • M.Tech (Master of Technology) in a relevant engineering field.

  • Doctoral Degree (Ph.D.):

    • For those aspiring to lead research projects and hold senior positions, a Ph.D. is highly recommended. This involves:
      • Completing a doctoral program in your area of specialization.
      • Conducting original research and publishing your findings in peer-reviewed journals.

  • Specific Fields and Specializations:

    • Depending on your area of interest, you might need specific qualifications. For example:
      • Space Science: A degree in Physics, Astronomy, or Aerospace Engineering.
      • Biotechnology: A degree in Biotechnology, Microbiology, or Biochemistry.
      • Environmental Science: A degree in Environmental Science, Ecology, or related fields.

  • Additional Skills:

    • Strong analytical and problem-solving skills.
    • Excellent communication and presentation skills.
    • Proficiency in using scientific software and tools.
    • Ability to work independently and as part of a team.

  • Entrance Exams:

    • You may need to clear entrance exams for admission to Bachelor's, Master's, and Ph.D. programs. Some popular exams include JEE, NEET, GATE, and CSIR-UGC NET.
Study Path
Top Colleges

India boasts numerous top-tier colleges and institutions that offer excellent programs for aspiring young scientists. Here are some of the best:

  • Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs):

    • Locations: Various locations across India (e.g., Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kanpur, Kharagpur).
    • Courses: B.Tech, M.Tech, Ph.D. in various engineering and science disciplines.
    • Specializations: Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology, Aerospace Engineering, Physics, Chemistry.

  • Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore:

    • Courses: BS, MS, Ph.D. in various science and engineering disciplines.
    • Specializations: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Engineering.

  • Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs):

    • Locations: Various locations (e.g., Pune, Kolkata, Mohali, Bhopal, Thiruvananthapuram).
    • Courses: BS-MS Dual Degree, Ph.D.
    • Specializations: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics.

  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS):

    • Locations: New Delhi and other locations.
    • Courses: MBBS, MD, MS, Ph.D.
    • Specializations: Medical Research, Biological Sciences.

  • National Institutes of Technology (NITs):

    • Locations: Various locations across India.
    • Courses: B.Tech, M.Tech, Ph.D.
    • Specializations: Engineering, Technology, Sciences.

  • Delhi University (DU):

    • Courses: B.Sc, M.Sc, Ph.D.
    • Specializations: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology.

  • Banaras Hindu University (BHU):

    • Courses: B.Sc, M.Sc, Ph.D.
    • Specializations: Science, Technology, Agriculture.

  • University of Hyderabad (UoH):

    • Courses: M.Sc, Ph.D.
    • Specializations: Sciences, Engineering.
Fees

The fee structure for courses leading to a career as a Young Scientist varies significantly depending on the type of institution (government vs. private) and the level of the program (Bachelor's, Master's, Ph.D.). Here's a general overview:

  • Government Institutions:

    • Undergraduate (B.Sc., B.Tech): ₹10,000 to ₹50,000 per year.
    • Postgraduate (M.Sc., M.Tech): ₹15,000 to ₹60,000 per year.
    • Ph.D.: ₹10,000 to ₹40,000 per year (often with stipends available).

  • Private Institutions:

    • Undergraduate (B.Sc., B.Tech): ₹50,000 to ₹3,00,000 per year.
    • Postgraduate (M.Sc., M.Tech): ₹70,000 to ₹4,00,000 per year.
    • Ph.D.: ₹50,000 to ₹2,50,000 per year.

  • Premier Institutions (IITs, IISc, IISERs, AIIMS):

    • Undergraduate: ₹20,000 to ₹1,00,000 per year.
    • Postgraduate: ₹30,000 to ₹1,50,000 per year.
    • Ph.D.: ₹20,000 to ₹80,000 per year (with substantial stipends).

  • Additional Costs:

    • Hostel Fees: ₹10,000 to ₹50,000 per year.
    • Books and Study Materials: ₹5,000 to ₹20,000 per year.
    • Exam Fees: ₹1,000 to ₹5,000 per exam.

  • Scholarships and Financial Aid:

    • Many scholarships are available for deserving students, including government scholarships (e.g., INSPIRE, PM Scholarship) and private scholarships.
    • Research stipends are often provided for Ph.D. students and some Master's students.
Related Exams

To become a Young Scientist, several exams can pave the way for admissions into top institutions and research programs in India. Here's a breakdown of key exams:

  • JEE (Joint Entrance Examination):

    • Purpose: For admission to undergraduate engineering programs (B.Tech/B.E.) at IITs, NITs, and other top engineering colleges.
    • Relevance: Useful for those interested in research-oriented engineering fields like Biotechnology, Chemical Engineering, or Aerospace Engineering.

  • NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test):

    • Purpose: For admission to undergraduate medical (MBBS) and dental (BDS) programs.
    • Relevance: Essential for aspiring scientists in biological and medical research fields.

  • GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering):

    • Purpose: For admission to postgraduate engineering programs (M.Tech/M.E.) and direct Ph.D. programs in engineering and science.
    • Relevance: Crucial for those aiming for advanced research in engineering and technology.

  • CSIR-UGC NET (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research - University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test):

    • Purpose: Determines eligibility for Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) and lectureship (LS) in Indian universities and colleges.
    • Relevance: A key exam for those seeking research positions in science and technology.

  • ICAR AIEEA (Indian Council of Agricultural Research All India Entrance Examination):

    • Purpose: For admission to undergraduate and postgraduate programs in agriculture and allied sciences.
    • Relevance: Important for aspiring scientists in agricultural research.

  • IISER Aptitude Test:

    • Purpose: For admission to the Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs) for BS-MS dual degree programs.
    • Relevance: IISERs are premier institutes for basic science research.

  • KVPY (Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan Yojana):

    • Purpose: A national program of fellowship in basic sciences, aimed at identifying and encouraging talented students to pursue research careers.
    • Relevance: Provides financial assistance and mentorship to students pursuing science degrees.
Exam NameExam Date
Pros And Cons

Pros

  1. Intellectual Stimulation and constant learning.
  2. Opportunity to contribute to scientific advancements.
  3. Potential for high impact research and discoveries.
  4. Career stability and growth in research institutions.
  5. Chance to work with cutting-edge technology.
  6. Opportunities for international collaborations.
  7. Personal satisfaction from solving complex problems.
  8. Respect and recognition in the scientific community.
  9. Diverse career paths in academia and industry.
  10. Contributing to societal well-being through science.

Cons

  1. High educational requirements and long study periods.
  2. Competitive job market, especially in academia.
  3. Pressure to publish research and secure funding.
  4. Work-life balance can be challenging.
  5. Salary may not be as high as in other sectors.
  6. Risk of research failures and setbacks.
  7. Limited job opportunities in certain specializations.
  8. Bureaucracy in research institutions can be frustrating.
  9. Constant need to stay updated with new developments.
  10. Ethical considerations and responsibilities in research.