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Higher Secondary School Teacher

Overview, Education, Careers Types, Skills, Career Path, Resources

Higher Secondary School Teachers educate 11th-12th graders, specializing in subjects like science, math, or humanities, preparing them for higher education and careers.

Average Salary

₹4,20,000

Growth

medium

Satisfaction

high

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Educational Requirements

Education Requirements for Becoming a Higher Secondary School Teacher

To become a Higher Secondary School Teacher in India, several educational qualifications and stages are typically required. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

  • Bachelor's Degree:
    • A bachelor's degree in the specific subject you intend to teach (e.g., Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, English, History, etc.) is essential.
    • The degree must be from a recognized university.
  • Master's Degree:
    • A Master's degree in the same subject is often preferred and sometimes mandatory, especially for teaching higher secondary classes (11th and 12th).
    • This provides more in-depth knowledge of the subject matter.
  • Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.):
    • A B.Ed. degree is a professional degree that focuses on teaching methodologies, pedagogy, and classroom management.
    • It is a mandatory requirement for most schools.
    • The B.Ed. program typically lasts for two years.
  • Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) / State Eligibility Test (SET):
    • Clearing the TET or SET exam is often required by state government schools.
    • These exams assess the candidate's aptitude and knowledge for teaching.
  • National Eligibility Test (NET):
    • While NET is primarily for those seeking lectureship positions in colleges and universities, having NET qualification can be advantageous for higher secondary teaching positions as well.
  • Additional Qualifications:
    • Some schools may prefer candidates with additional diplomas or certifications in specific teaching methodologies or subject areas.

Key Points:

  • Ensure that all degrees and qualifications are from recognized institutions.
  • Keep abreast of any changes in requirements or regulations by the state or central education boards.
  • Gain practical teaching experience through internships or volunteer teaching positions to enhance your resume.
Study Path
Top Colleges

Top Colleges in India for Aspiring Higher Secondary School Teachers

To become a Higher Secondary School Teacher, obtaining quality education from reputable institutions is crucial. Here are some of the top colleges in India for relevant courses:

  • Bachelor's and Master's Degrees:
    • Delhi University (DU): Renowned for its arts, science, and commerce programs.
    • Banaras Hindu University (BHU): Offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses.
    • Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU): Known for its humanities and social sciences programs.
    • Presidency College, Kolkata: One of the oldest and most prestigious colleges in India.
    • Loyola College, Chennai: Highly regarded for its academic excellence.
  • Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) Colleges:
    • Lady Irwin College, Delhi University: Renowned for its teacher education programs.
    • Regional Institute of Education (RIE), Ajmer: A premier institution for teacher training.
    • Department of Education, University of Calcutta: Offers comprehensive B.Ed. programs.
    • St. Xavier's College of Education, Mumbai: Known for its quality teacher education.
    • Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda: Offers excellent B.Ed. programs.

Key Points:

  • These colleges are recognized for their academic rigor, experienced faculty, and comprehensive curriculum.
  • Admission to these institutions is often competitive, requiring good scores in entrance exams and academic performance.
  • Consider factors like location, faculty, infrastructure, and course curriculum when choosing a college.
Fees

Fee Description for Courses to Become a Higher Secondary School Teacher

The fees for courses required to become a Higher Secondary School Teacher in India can vary widely depending on the type of institution (government, private, or autonomous) and the specific program. Here’s a general overview:

  • Bachelor's Degree (B.A., B.Sc., etc.):
    • Government Colleges: ₹5,000 to ₹20,000 per year
    • Private Colleges: ₹20,000 to ₹1,00,000 per year
  • Master's Degree (M.A., M.Sc., etc.):
    • Government Colleges: ₹10,000 to ₹30,000 per year
    • Private Colleges: ₹30,000 to ₹1,50,000 per year
  • Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.):
    • Government Colleges: ₹5,000 to ₹25,000 per year
    • Private Colleges: ₹25,000 to ₹1,50,000 per year

Additional Costs:

  • Application Fees: ₹500 to ₹1,000 per application
  • Examination Fees: ₹1,000 to ₹2,000 per exam (TET, SET, NET)
  • Study Materials: ₹2,000 to ₹5,000 per year

Key Points:

  • Government colleges generally have lower fees due to subsidies.
  • Private colleges often have higher fees but may offer better infrastructure and resources.
  • Autonomous institutions may have fees comparable to private colleges.
  • Scholarships and financial aid are available for deserving candidates, so it’s worth exploring those options.
Related Exams

Exams to Become a Higher Secondary School Teacher

To become a Higher Secondary School Teacher in India, several exams and qualifications are essential. These exams ensure that teachers meet the required standards of knowledge and teaching aptitude.

  • Teacher Eligibility Test (TET):
    • TET is conducted by both the Central Government (CTET) and State Governments (STET).
    • It is mandatory for teaching positions in government schools.
    • TET assesses the candidate's knowledge of child development, pedagogy, language, and subject matter.
  • State Eligibility Test (SET):
    • SET is conducted by various state governments for the recruitment of teachers in their respective states.
    • The syllabus and pattern are similar to TET, but specific to the state's curriculum.
  • National Eligibility Test (NET):
    • NET is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA).
    • While primarily for those seeking lectureship positions in colleges and universities, NET qualification can be advantageous for higher secondary teaching positions as well.
    • NET assesses the candidate's subject knowledge and teaching aptitude at a higher level.
  • Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET):
    • CTET is conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE).
    • It is valid for teaching positions in central government schools like Kendriya Vidyalayas and Navodaya Vidyalayas.

Key Points:

  • Candidates should check the specific requirements and notifications of the respective state or central government.
  • Preparing thoroughly for these exams with a focus on pedagogy, subject knowledge, and current affairs is crucial.
  • Many coaching centers and online resources are available to help candidates prepare effectively.
Exam NameExam Date
Pros And Cons

Pros

  1. Job Security: Stable employment in government schools.
  2. Respect: Esteemed position in society.
  3. Impact: Shape young minds and futures.
  4. Vacations: Enjoy school holidays and breaks.
  5. Benefits: Access to pension and insurance.
  6. Intellectual Stimulation: Continuous learning and growth.
  7. Contribution: Help build a better society.
  8. Personal Growth: Develop patience and communication skills.
  9. Transferable Skills: Gain valuable skills applicable elsewhere.

Cons

  1. Workload: Can be high with grading and prep.
  2. Stress: Managing diverse student needs.
  3. Bureaucracy: Dealing with administrative tasks.
  4. Limited Growth: Career advancement can be slow.
  5. Salary: Pay may be lower in private schools.
  6. Discipline Issues: Handling classroom disruptions.
  7. Parental Pressure: Addressing parent expectations.
  8. Emotional Toll: Supporting students' challenges.