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Higher Secondary Teacher

Overview, Education, Careers Types, Skills, Career Path, Resources

Higher Secondary Teachers educate 11th-12th graders, specializing in subjects like Maths, Science, or English, fostering critical thinking and exam readiness.

Average Salary

₹35,000

Growth

medium

Satisfaction

high

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Educational Requirements

Education Requirements for Becoming a Higher Secondary Teacher

To become a Higher Secondary Teacher in India, several educational qualifications and stages need to be completed. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

  • Bachelor's Degree:
    • A bachelor's degree in the relevant subject (e.g., Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, English, History, etc.) from a recognized university is the foundational requirement.
  • Master's Degree:
    • A master's degree in the same subject as the bachelor's degree is usually required. This provides more in-depth knowledge and expertise in the specific field.
  • Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.):
    • A B.Ed. degree is essential. This degree focuses on teaching methodologies, educational psychology, and classroom management. Many universities offer B.Ed. programs specifically designed for secondary and higher secondary levels.
  • Qualifying Exams:
    • State Eligibility Test (SET) / National Eligibility Test (NET): Passing either the SET or NET exam is often required to be eligible for teaching positions in higher secondary schools. These exams assess the candidate's teaching aptitude and subject knowledge.
  • Additional Certifications (Optional but Beneficial):
    • CTET (Central Teacher Eligibility Test): While primarily for primary and upper primary teachers, having a CTET certification can sometimes be beneficial.
  • Experience:
    • While not always mandatory, having some teaching experience, even as an intern or assistant teacher, can significantly improve your chances of securing a position.

Key Points to Remember:

  • Ensure that the bachelor's and master's degrees are from a UGC-recognized university.
  • The B.Ed. degree should be from an NCTE-recognized institution.
  • Keep abreast of any changes in eligibility criteria or exam patterns announced by the relevant education boards or government bodies.
Study Path
Top Colleges

Top Colleges in India for Aspiring Higher Secondary Teachers

To become a Higher Secondary Teacher, it's essential to attend reputable colleges and universities that offer quality education and comprehensive teacher training programs. Here are some of the top colleges in India for relevant courses:

  • University of Delhi (DU), Delhi:
    • Known for its excellent faculty and diverse range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in arts, science, and humanities.
  • Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi:
    • Offers a wide array of courses including B.A., M.A., B.Ed., and other specialized programs.
  • Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI), Delhi:
    • Provides quality education in various disciplines, including teacher training programs.
  • Lady Shri Ram College (LSR), Delhi:
    • A top-ranked women's college offering excellent programs in humanities and social sciences.
  • St. Xavier's College, Mumbai:
    • Known for its strong academic programs and holistic approach to education.
  • Regional Institute of Education (RIE), Various Locations:
    • These institutes are established by the NCERT and offer specialized teacher education programs.

Key Points to Remember:

  • Consider the college's reputation, faculty expertise, infrastructure, and placement record when making your decision.
  • Look for colleges that offer integrated programs or specialized courses relevant to your subject area.
  • Visit the college websites and, if possible, the campuses to get a better understanding of the learning environment.
Fees

Fee Structure for Courses to Become a Higher Secondary Teacher

The fee structure for courses required to become a Higher Secondary Teacher in India can vary widely depending on the type of institution (government, private, or autonomous), the specific course (B.A., M.A., B.Ed.), and the location. Here’s a general overview:

  • Bachelor's Degree (B.A., B.Sc., etc.):
    • Government Colleges: ₹3,000 to ₹10,000 per year
    • Private Colleges: ₹15,000 to ₹50,000 per year
  • Master's Degree (M.A., M.Sc., etc.):
    • Government Colleges: ₹5,000 to ₹15,000 per year
    • Private Colleges: ₹20,000 to ₹60,000 per year
  • Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.):
    • Government Colleges: ₹5,000 to ₹20,000 per year
    • Private Colleges: ₹25,000 to ₹1,00,000 per year

Additional Costs:

  • Application Fees: ₹500 to ₹1,000 per application
  • Examination Fees: ₹1,000 to ₹3,000 per exam (SET, NET, CTET)
  • Study Materials: ₹2,000 to ₹5,000 per year

Key Points to Remember:

  • Government colleges and universities generally have lower fees compared to private institutions.
  • Fees for professional courses like B.Ed. tend to be higher due to the specialized nature of the program.
  • Scholarships and financial aid options are often available for deserving and needy students. Check the college or university's website for details.
Related Exams

Exams for Higher Secondary Teachers in India

To become a Higher Secondary Teacher in India, candidates typically need to clear specific exams that assess their teaching aptitude, subject knowledge, and pedagogical skills. Here’s a detailed description of the relevant exams:

  • State Eligibility Test (SET):
    • The SET is conducted by various state governments in India. It is designed to determine the eligibility of candidates for the position of Assistant Professor and Higher Secondary Teacher in the respective state. The exam usually consists of two papers: Paper I (General Aptitude) and Paper II (Subject-Specific).
  • National Eligibility Test (NET):
    • The NET is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) on behalf of the University Grants Commission (UGC). It determines the eligibility of candidates for Assistant Professor and Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) positions. A good score in NET enhances chances of getting teaching jobs in reputed institutions.
  • Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET):
    • While primarily intended for teachers of primary and upper primary levels (Classes I-VIII), CTET certification can sometimes be beneficial for higher secondary teachers as well. It is conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and assesses the candidate's understanding of child psychology, pedagogy, and subject knowledge.

Key Points to Remember:

  • The specific syllabus and exam pattern for SET and NET may vary slightly depending on the state or conducting body. Always refer to the official notification for the most accurate information.
  • Prepare thoroughly for these exams by studying relevant textbooks, solving previous years' question papers, and taking mock tests.
Exam NameExam Date
Pros And Cons

Pros

  • Job security and stability
  • Opportunity to shape young minds
  • Intellectual stimulation and growth
  • Respect and recognition in society
  • Contribution to nation-building
  • Longer vacations compared to other jobs
  • Opportunities for professional development
  • Pension and other retirement benefits
  • Positive work environment

Cons

  • High workload and long hours
  • Emotional stress from student issues
  • Bureaucratic hurdles and paperwork
  • Limited career advancement opportunities
  • Dealing with diverse student needs
  • Keeping up with curriculum changes
  • Salary may not match the effort
  • Dealing with parental expectations