Post Graduate Teacher banner
a Post Graduate Teacher thumbnail
Post Graduate Teacher

Overview, Education, Careers Types, Skills, Career Path, Resources

Post Graduate Teachers educate high school students. They create lesson plans, assess performance, and guide students in specific subjects, fostering academic excellence.

Average Salary

₹6,00,000

Growth

medium

Satisfaction

high

Home/Careers/social sciences humanities and education/post graduate teacher
Educational Requirements

Education Requirements for Becoming a Post Graduate Teacher

To become a Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) in India, you need a strong academic background and specific qualifications. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

  • Master's Degree:
    • A Master's Degree in the relevant subject is essential. For example, if you want to teach Physics, you need an M.Sc. in Physics.
  • B.Ed. Degree:
    • A Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) degree is mandatory. This degree provides you with the necessary teaching skills and methodologies.
  • Qualifying Exams:
    • You may need to clear certain state or national level exams like CTET (Central Teacher Eligibility Test) or State TETs.
  • Minimum Percentage:
    • Generally, a minimum of 50% marks in both your Bachelor's and Master's degrees is required. This can vary slightly depending on the school or state.
  • Subject Combination:
    • Ensure that your Bachelor's and Master's degrees have the correct subject combinations as specified by the recruiting body.
  • Experience:
    • While not always mandatory, some schools prefer candidates with prior teaching experience.

Key Points to Remember:

  • Focus on the Subject: Your mastery of the subject matter is crucial.
  • Develop Teaching Skills: A B.Ed. degree helps you understand pedagogy and classroom management.
  • Stay Updated: Keep abreast of the latest educational reforms and teaching methodologies.
  • Clear Eligibility Tests: Passing CTET or State TETs can significantly enhance your job prospects.
  • Gain Experience: Practical teaching experience can make you a more competitive candidate.
Study Path
Top Colleges

Top Colleges in India for Aspiring Post Graduate Teachers

To become a Post Graduate Teacher (PGT), choosing the right college for your B.Ed. and Master's degree is crucial. Here are some of the top colleges in India:

  • Delhi University (DU):
    • Offers excellent Master's programs in various subjects and B.Ed. courses.
    • Known for its experienced faculty and comprehensive curriculum.
  • Banaras Hindu University (BHU):
    • Provides quality education in arts, science, and education.
    • Offers a wide range of postgraduate courses and B.Ed. programs.
  • Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI), Delhi:
    • Renowned for its teacher education programs and Master's courses.
    • Focuses on holistic development and innovative teaching methods.
  • Lady Shri Ram College (LSR), Delhi:
    • A top-ranked college for arts and humanities.
    • Offers excellent postgraduate programs relevant to PGT roles.
  • Regional Institute of Education (RIE):
    • Located in various states (e.g., Ajmer, Bhopal, Bhubaneswar, Mysore).
    • Specializes in teacher education and offers integrated B.Ed. programs.
  • Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS), Mumbai:
    • Offers unique Master's programs relevant to social sciences and education.
    • Focuses on research and practical application.

Factors to Consider:

  • Faculty Expertise: Look for colleges with experienced and knowledgeable faculty.
  • Infrastructure: Ensure the college has good infrastructure, including libraries and labs.
  • Course Curriculum: Check if the curriculum is up-to-date and comprehensive.
  • Placement Opportunities: Some colleges offer placement assistance for B.Ed. graduates.
  • Accreditation: Ensure the college is recognized and accredited by relevant bodies like NAAC.
Fees

The fees for courses required to become a Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) in India can vary widely depending on the type of institution and the specific program. Here’s a general overview:

  • B.Ed. (Bachelor of Education):
    • Government Colleges: ₹5,000 to ₹20,000 per year.
    • Private Colleges: ₹30,000 to ₹1,50,000 per year.
    • The total fee for a B.Ed. course (2 years) can range from ₹10,000 to ₹3,00,000.
  • M.A./M.Sc. (Master's Degree):
    • Government Universities: ₹3,000 to ₹15,000 per year.
    • Private Universities: ₹20,000 to ₹1,00,000 per year.
    • The total fee for a Master's degree (2 years) can range from ₹6,000 to ₹2,00,000.
  • Private vs. Government Institutions:
    • Government institutions typically have lower fees due to subsidies.
    • Private institutions charge higher fees but may offer better infrastructure and resources.
  • Additional Costs:
    • Consider additional costs such as textbooks, study materials, and accommodation if you are studying away from home.
  • Scholarships and Financial Aid:
    • Explore scholarship opportunities and financial aid programs offered by the government and private organizations to help offset the costs.

It's important to research specific colleges and universities to get accurate information on their fee structures and available financial assistance.

Related Exams

To become a Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) in India, several exams can help you secure a position in reputed schools. Here’s a breakdown of the key exams:

  • CTET (Central Teacher Eligibility Test):
    • CTET is conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). It is essential for teachers in central government schools like Kendriya Vidyalayas and Navodaya Vidyalayas.
    • The exam tests your understanding of child development, pedagogy, and subject knowledge.
  • State TETs (Teacher Eligibility Tests):
    • Each state in India conducts its own TET. These exams are mandatory for teaching positions in state government schools.
    • The syllabus and pattern are similar to CTET but focus on the specific state's curriculum and educational policies.
  • KVS PGT Exam:
    • Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) conducts exams for PGT recruitment in its schools across India.
    • The exam includes sections on subject knowledge, pedagogy, and general awareness.
  • NVS PGT Exam:
    • Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (NVS) conducts exams for PGT recruitment in Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas.
    • Similar to KVS, the exam assesses subject knowledge, teaching aptitude, and reasoning ability.
  • DSSSB PGT Exam:
    • The Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board (DSSSB) conducts exams for PGT recruitment in Delhi government schools.
    • The exam pattern includes sections on general awareness, reasoning, and subject-specific knowledge.

These exams evaluate candidates on their teaching aptitude, subject expertise, and understanding of educational psychology, making them crucial for a PGT career.

Exam NameExam Date
Pros And Cons

Pros

  1. Job security and stability.
  2. Opportunity to shape young minds.
  3. Intellectual stimulation and growth.
  4. Respect and recognition in society.
  5. Long holidays and vacations.
  6. Contributing to nation-building.
  7. Opportunities for professional development.
  8. Personal satisfaction in teaching.
  9. Scope for research and innovation.
  10. Stable career with good benefits.

Cons

  1. High workload and long hours.
  2. Emotional stress from student issues.
  3. Bureaucratic hurdles and paperwork.
  4. Limited career advancement opportunities.
  5. Dealing with diverse student needs.
  6. Classroom management challenges.
  7. Keeping up with curriculum changes.
  8. Parental expectations and pressure.
  9. Salary may not match workload.
  10. Risk of burnout due to stress.