Primary Teacher Career

Educational Requirements

Education Requirements for Becoming a Primary Teacher

To become a primary teacher in India, several educational qualifications and skills are typically required. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

10+2 (Higher Secondary Education):
- Complete your 10+2 from a recognized board in any stream (Science, Commerce, or Arts).
Bachelor's Degree:
- A Bachelor's degree is essential. Common options include:
  - B.A. (Bachelor of Arts): Useful if you plan to teach subjects like English, Hindi, or Social Studies.
  - B.Sc. (Bachelor of Science): Suitable for teaching Science and Mathematics.
  - B.Com (Bachelor of Commerce): If you aim to teach subjects related to commerce.
Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.):
- A B.Ed. degree is mandatory to become a certified teacher.
- The B.Ed. program focuses on teaching methodologies, child psychology, and classroom management.
Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed.):
- Alternatively, a D.El.Ed. is also accepted in many states.
- This diploma focuses on the specific needs of elementary-level education.
Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) / Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET):
- Qualifying in TET or CTET is essential for securing a teaching job in government schools.
- These tests assess the candidate's knowledge and teaching aptitude.
Post-Graduation (Optional but Recommended):
- A Master's degree (M.A., M.Sc., or M.Com) followed by an M.Ed. can enhance career prospects and open doors to higher-level teaching positions.

Key Skills Required

Communication Skills: Clear and effective communication is crucial.
Patience: Dealing with young children requires a lot of patience.
Creativity: To make learning engaging and fun.
Classroom Management: Ability to handle and manage a classroom effectively.
Empathy: Understanding and addressing the needs of each student.

Study Path

Top Colleges

Top Colleges in India for Aspiring Primary Teachers

Lady Irwin College, Delhi:
- Offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in education.
- Known for its experienced faculty and comprehensive curriculum.
Department of Education, Delhi University:
- Provides B.Ed. and M.Ed. programs.
- Renowned for its research-oriented approach.
Faculty of Education, Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi:
- Offers a range of teacher education programs.
- Known for its traditional values and modern teaching techniques.
Regional Institute of Education (RIE), Ajmer:
- One of the premier institutes under NCERT.
- Offers integrated B.Sc. B.Ed. and B.A. B.Ed. programs.
Regional Institute of Education (RIE), Bhopal:
- Another esteemed RIE offering various teacher education courses.
- Focuses on practical training and innovative teaching methods.
Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS), Mumbai:
- Offers programs focused on social justice and education.
- Known for its interdisciplinary approach.
Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi:
- Provides comprehensive teacher education programs.
- Focuses on inclusive education and community engagement.
Amity Institute of Education, Noida:
- Offers modern and industry-oriented teacher education programs.
- Known for its state-of-the-art infrastructure.
Lovely Professional University (LPU), Punjab:
- Provides a wide range of teacher education programs.
- Focuses on holistic development and global exposure.
Osmania University, Hyderabad:
- Offers traditional and modern teacher education programs.
- Known for its experienced faculty and research contributions.

Fees

The fees for courses to become a primary teacher in India can vary widely depending on the type of institution (government, private, or aided) and the specific program (B.Ed., D.El.Ed., etc.). Here’s a general overview:

Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed.):
- Government Institutes: ₹5,000 to ₹20,000 per year.
- Private Institutes: ₹20,000 to ₹50,000 per year.
Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.):
- Government Colleges: ₹10,000 to ₹30,000 per year.
- Private Colleges: ₹30,000 to ₹1,50,000 per year.
Master of Education (M.Ed.):
- Government Universities: ₹15,000 to ₹40,000 per year.
- Private Universities: ₹50,000 to ₹2,00,000 per year.

Additional Costs

Application Fees: ₹500 to ₹2,000 per exam/application.
Study Materials: ₹2,000 to ₹5,000 per year.
Examination Fees: ₹1,000 to ₹3,000 per exam.

Factors Affecting Fees

Type of Institution: Government institutions typically have lower fees than private ones.
Location: Fees in metropolitan cities may be higher.
Accreditation: NAAC-accredited institutions may charge higher fees due to better facilities and faculty.
Infrastructure: Colleges with better infrastructure and resources may have higher fees.

To become a primary teacher in India, several exams can help you secure a position, especially in government schools. Here’s a detailed overview:

Teacher Eligibility Test (TET):
- TET is a state-level exam conducted by individual state governments.
- It is mandatory for teachers in state government schools.
- The exam assesses a candidate's aptitude and knowledge for teaching at the primary (Class I-V) and upper primary (Class VI-VIII) levels.
Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET):
- CTET is a national-level exam conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE).
- It is essential for teachers seeking jobs in central government schools like Kendriya Vidyalayas and Navodaya Vidyalayas.
- CTET is conducted twice a year and assesses candidates on similar parameters as TET.
Other State-Level Exams:
- Various states conduct their own teacher recruitment exams, such as:
  - UPTET (Uttar Pradesh Teacher Eligibility Test)
  - REET (Rajasthan Eligibility Examination for Teachers)
  - TNTET (Tamil Nadu Teacher Eligibility Test)
- These exams are specific to the state's curriculum and educational policies.
Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) Exams:
- KVS conducts recruitment exams for teachers in Kendriya Vidyalayas across India.
- These exams include a written test and an interview.
Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (NVS) Exams:
- NVS conducts exams for recruiting teachers in Navodaya Vidyalayas.
- The selection process usually involves a written test and an interview.

These exams typically cover subjects like Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I (usually the regional language), Language II (English or Hindi), Mathematics, and Environmental Studies.

Exam Name	Exam Date

Course Name	Average Fee
B.Ed	₹80,000
D.El.Ed	₹50,000
B.Ed Nursery Education	₹80,000
Post Basic B.Sc Nursing	₹80,000
GNM	₹70,000
Post Basic Diploma in Critical Care Nursing	₹60,000
Post Basic Diploma in Emergency and Disaster Nursing	₹60,000
Post Basic Diploma in Operation Room Nursing	₹60,000
DMLT	₹80,000
PGD in Dietetics and Applied Nutrition	₹60,000
	₹
M.Ed	₹80,000
B.Lib.I.Sc	₹60,000
B.Des	₹3,00,000
B.Des Animation	₹3,00,000