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School Teacher

Overview, Education, Careers Types, Skills, Career Path, Resources

Shape young minds as a school teacher! Guide students, create engaging lessons, and inspire future generations. A rewarding career in education.

Average Salary

₹3,00,000

Growth

medium

Satisfaction

high

Educational Requirements

Education Requirements to Become a School Teacher

To become a school teacher in India, several educational qualifications and stages are typically required. Here's a detailed breakdown:

  • Primary School Teacher (Classes 1-5):
    • Minimum Qualification: A Senior Secondary (10+2) certificate with at least 50% marks and a Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed) is required.
    • Entrance Exams: Clear the Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET) or State Teacher Eligibility Test (STET).
  • Upper Primary School Teacher (Classes 6-8):
    • Minimum Qualification: A Bachelor's degree (e.g., B.A., B.Sc., B.Com) and a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) degree are essential.
    • Entrance Exams: CTET or STET is mandatory.
  • Secondary School Teacher (Classes 9-10):
    • Minimum Qualification: A Bachelor's degree and a B.Ed degree are required. A Master's degree in the specific subject is often preferred.
    • Entrance Exams: State-level selection exams conducted by education boards.
  • Senior Secondary School Teacher (Classes 11-12):
    • Minimum Qualification: A Master's degree in the relevant subject and a B.Ed degree are generally required. Some schools may prefer candidates with an M.Phil or Ph.D.
    • Entrance Exams: State-level selection exams or interviews conducted by the school management.

Additional Points:

  • B.El.Ed: A four-year Bachelor of Elementary Education (B.El.Ed) is also a valid qualification for teaching primary and upper primary levels.
  • Integrated Courses: Integrated B.A. B.Ed or B.Sc. B.Ed courses are available, providing a comprehensive approach.
  • Experience: While not always mandatory, having prior teaching experience or internships can significantly enhance job prospects.
  • Skills: Strong communication skills, patience, and a passion for teaching are crucial for success in this profession.
Study Path
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Top Colleges

Top Colleges for Teacher Education in India

To pursue a career as a school teacher, choosing the right college for teacher education is crucial. Here are some of the top colleges in India for various teacher education courses:

  • For B.Ed (Bachelor of Education):
    • Lady Shri Ram College (LSR), Delhi: Known for its excellent faculty and comprehensive curriculum.
    • Department of Education, Delhi University: Offers a well-structured B.Ed program with a focus on research.
    • Faculty of Education, Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi: Renowned for its traditional and modern teaching methodologies.
    • Regional Institute of Education (RIE), Ajmer: A premier institute under NCERT, offering quality teacher education.
    • St. Xavier's College, Kolkata: Known for its holistic approach to education and experienced faculty.
  • For D.El.Ed (Diploma in Elementary Education):
    • District Institute of Education and Training (DIET) - Various Locations: Government-run institutes offering affordable and quality D.El.Ed programs.
    • Amity Institute of Education, Noida: A private institute known for its modern infrastructure and teaching methods.
  • For B.El.Ed (Bachelor of Elementary Education):
    • Lady Shri Ram College (LSR), Delhi: Offers a comprehensive B.El.Ed program with a strong emphasis on practical training.
    • Institute of Home Economics, Delhi University: Known for its focus on child development and elementary education.
    • Shyama Prasad Mukherji College, Delhi University: Provides a well-rounded B.El.Ed program with experienced faculty.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a College:

  • Accreditation: Look for colleges accredited by NAAC or NCTE.
  • Faculty: Check the qualifications and experience of the teaching staff.
  • Infrastructure: Consider the availability of libraries, labs, and other facilities.
  • Placement Record: Research the college's placement record and alumni network.
  • Course Curriculum: Ensure the curriculum is up-to-date and relevant to the current educational landscape.

Additional Tips:

  • Visit the college campus and interact with current students.
  • Attend counseling sessions and workshops organized by the colleges.
  • Read reviews and testimonials from alumni and current students.
College NameAverage Fees
Fees

Fee Structure for Teacher Education Courses in India

The fees for teacher education courses in India can vary significantly depending on the type of institution (government, private, or aided), the course (D.El.Ed, B.Ed, B.El.Ed), and the location. Here’s a general overview:

  • Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed):
    • Government Colleges: ₹5,000 to ₹20,000 per year.
    • Private Colleges: ₹20,000 to ₹70,000 per year.
  • Bachelor of Education (B.Ed):
    • Government Colleges: ₹10,000 to ₹30,000 per year.
    • Private Colleges: ₹30,000 to ₹1,50,000 per year.
  • Bachelor of Elementary Education (B.El.Ed):
    • Government Colleges: ₹15,000 to ₹40,000 per year.
    • Private Colleges: ₹40,000 to ₹2,00,000 per year.

Factors Affecting Fees:

  • Type of Institution: Government colleges are generally more affordable due to subsidies.
  • Accreditation: Colleges with higher accreditation (like NAAC) may charge higher fees.
  • Infrastructure: Colleges with better facilities (libraries, labs, etc.) may have higher fees.
  • Location: Metropolitan cities tend to have higher fees compared to smaller towns.

Additional Costs:

  • Exam Fees: Separate fees for entrance exams (CTET, STET) and university exams.
  • Study Materials: Costs for textbooks, reference books, and online resources.
  • Accommodation: Hostel fees in colleges, if applicable.

Financial Aid:

  • Scholarships: Many government and private scholarships are available for deserving students.
  • Education Loans: Banks offer education loans to cover tuition and other expenses.

Important Note:

  • Always check the official website of the college or university for the most accurate and up-to-date fee structure.
Institution TypeAverage Fees

Exams to Become a School Teacher in India

To become a school teacher in India, several competitive exams and eligibility tests are essential. These exams ensure that only qualified candidates enter the teaching profession. Here’s a detailed overview:

  • Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET):
    • Purpose: Conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), CTET is for those aspiring to teach in central government schools (like Kendriya Vidyalayas and Navodaya Vidyalayas).
    • Structure: It has two papers – Paper I for primary teachers (Classes 1-5) and Paper II for upper primary teachers (Classes 6-8).
    • Subjects: Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I & II, Mathematics, and Environmental Studies (for Paper I); Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I & II, Mathematics and Science or Social Studies (for Paper II).
  • State Teacher Eligibility Test (STET):
    • Purpose: Conducted by individual state governments for recruitment in state government schools.
    • Structure: Similar to CTET, with Paper I for primary and Paper II for upper primary levels.
    • Subjects: Varies by state but generally includes Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I & II, and subject-specific knowledge.
  • Other State-Level Exams:
    • Examples: UP Teacher Eligibility Test (UPTET), Rajasthan Eligibility Examination for Teachers (REET), etc.
    • Purpose: These exams are specific to each state and are required for teaching positions in state-run schools.
  • Recruitment Exams by School Management:
    • Private Schools: Many private schools conduct their own recruitment exams and interviews.
    • Public Schools: Some public schools also conduct additional screening tests after the TET/STET.

Key Points:

  • Validity: CTET and STET scores are valid for a specific period, usually seven years, but this can vary by state.
  • Preparation: Thorough preparation in relevant subjects, pedagogy, and child psychology is crucial.
  • Updates: Stay updated with the latest exam patterns, syllabus, and notifications from official websites.
Exam NameExam Date

Exams to Become a School Teacher in India

To become a school teacher in India, several competitive exams and eligibility tests are essential. These exams ensure that only qualified candidates enter the teaching profession. Here’s a detailed overview:

  • Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET):
    • Purpose: Conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), CTET is for those aspiring to teach in central government schools (like Kendriya Vidyalayas and Navodaya Vidyalayas).
    • Structure: It has two papers – Paper I for primary teachers (Classes 1-5) and Paper II for upper primary teachers (Classes 6-8).
    • Subjects: Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I & II, Mathematics, and Environmental Studies (for Paper I); Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I & II, Mathematics and Science or Social Studies (for Paper II).
  • State Teacher Eligibility Test (STET):
    • Purpose: Conducted by individual state governments for recruitment in state government schools.
    • Structure: Similar to CTET, with Paper I for primary and Paper II for upper primary levels.
    • Subjects: Varies by state but generally includes Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I & II, and subject-specific knowledge.
  • Other State-Level Exams:
    • Examples: UP Teacher Eligibility Test (UPTET), Rajasthan Eligibility Examination for Teachers (REET), etc.
    • Purpose: These exams are specific to each state and are required for teaching positions in state-run schools.
  • Recruitment Exams by School Management:
    • Private Schools: Many private schools conduct their own recruitment exams and interviews.
    • Public Schools: Some public schools also conduct additional screening tests after the TET/STET.

Key Points:

  • Validity: CTET and STET scores are valid for a specific period, usually seven years, but this can vary by state.
  • Preparation: Thorough preparation in relevant subjects, pedagogy, and child psychology is crucial.
  • Updates: Stay updated with the latest exam patterns, syllabus, and notifications from official websites.
Course NameAverage Fee
Pros And Cons

Pros

  1. Job security and stability.
  2. Opportunity to make a positive impact.
  3. Intellectual stimulation and continuous learning.
  4. Long holidays and vacations.
  5. Respect and recognition in society.
  6. Opportunities for professional development.
  7. Contributing to nation-building.
  8. Personal satisfaction from student success.

Cons

  1. High workload and long hours.
  2. Emotional stress from dealing with students.
  3. Limited career advancement opportunities.
  4. Bureaucratic hurdles and paperwork.
  5. Relatively low salary compared to other professions.
  6. Dealing with difficult parents and administration.
  7. Keeping up with curriculum changes.
  8. Classroom management challenges.