Science Post Graduate Teacher banner
a Science Post Graduate Teacher thumbnail
Science Post Graduate Teacher

Overview, Education, Careers Types, Skills, Career Path, Resources

Science Post Graduate Teachers educate high school students in science subjects. They develop curricula, conduct experiments, and assess student performance.

Average Salary

₹6,00,000

Growth

medium

Satisfaction

high

Home/Careers/social sciences humanities and education/science post graduate teacher
Educational Requirements

Education Requirements for Becoming a Science Post Graduate Teacher

To become a Science Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) in India, you typically need a strong educational foundation. Here's a breakdown of the necessary qualifications:

  • Bachelor's Degree:
    • A Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) degree in the relevant science subject (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, etc.) from a recognized university is essential.
  • Master's Degree:
    • A Master of Science (M.Sc.) degree in the same subject as your bachelor's degree is generally required. Some schools may accept related fields, but subject consistency is preferred.
  • Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.):
    • A B.Ed. degree is mandatory. This degree focuses on teaching methodologies, pedagogy, and classroom management. It equips you with the skills to effectively teach and manage a classroom.
  • Additional Qualifications (Optional but Beneficial):
    • M.Ed. (Master of Education): An M.Ed. degree can provide advanced knowledge in educational theory and practice, potentially opening doors to higher-level teaching or administrative roles.
    • NET/SET/SLET: Clearing the National Eligibility Test (NET), State Eligibility Test (SET), or State Level Eligibility Test (SLET) can be advantageous, especially for teaching positions in government colleges and universities.

Key Points to Remember:

  • Subject Specialization: Ensure your bachelor's and master's degrees are in the same or closely related science subjects.
  • Recognized Institutions: Obtain your degrees from UGC-recognized universities or institutions.
  • B.Ed. Curriculum: A B.Ed. program typically includes coursework on educational psychology, curriculum development, and teaching methods specific to science subjects.
  • Practical Training: B.Ed. programs usually involve practical teaching experience through internships in schools.
  • State-Specific Requirements: Be aware of any specific requirements or eligibility criteria set by the state government or education boards in the state where you intend to teach.
Study Path
Top Colleges

Top Colleges in India for Aspiring Science Post Graduate Teachers

To pursue a career as a Science Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) in India, obtaining quality education from reputable institutions is crucial. Here are some of the top colleges and universities known for their science and education programs:

  • University of Delhi (DU):
    • Known for its strong science departments and excellent faculty. Offers B.Sc., M.Sc., and B.Ed. programs.
  • Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi:
    • A central university with a wide range of science programs and a well-regarded education faculty.
  • Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi:
    • Renowned for its academic rigor and research-oriented environment. Offers integrated M.Sc. programs and Ph.D. programs in various science disciplines.
  • Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs):
    • While primarily known for engineering, IITs also offer strong science programs. An M.Sc. from an IIT followed by a B.Ed. can be a great pathway.
  • National Institutes of Technology (NITs):
    • Similar to IITs, NITs offer quality science education. An M.Sc. from an NIT can be a solid foundation for a teaching career.
  • Regional Institute of Education (RIE):
    • RIEs are premier institutions for teacher education, offering integrated B.Sc. B.Ed. and M.Sc. Ed. programs.
  • Lady Shri Ram College (LSR), Delhi:
    • A top women's college with excellent science programs.
  • Miranda House, Delhi:
    • Another leading women's college with strong science departments.

Key Points to Consider:

  • Accreditation: Ensure the college or university is recognized by UGC and NAAC.
  • Faculty: Look for experienced and qualified faculty members.
  • Infrastructure: Consider the availability of well-equipped laboratories, libraries, and other resources.
  • Placement Record: Check the placement record of the college, especially for B.Ed. programs.
  • Location and Accessibility: Choose a college that is conveniently located and accessible.
Fees

The fees for courses required to become a Science Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) in India can vary significantly depending on the type of institution (government, private, or autonomous) and the specific course. Here's a general overview of the fee structures:

  • B.Sc. (Bachelor of Science):
    • Government Colleges: ₹5,000 to ₹15,000 per year
    • Private Colleges: ₹20,000 to ₹50,000 per year
    • Autonomous Colleges: ₹25,000 to ₹60,000 per year
  • M.Sc. (Master of Science):
    • Government Colleges: ₹8,000 to ₹20,000 per year
    • Private Colleges: ₹25,000 to ₹70,000 per year
    • Autonomous Colleges: ₹30,000 to ₹80,000 per year
  • B.Ed. (Bachelor of Education):
    • Government Colleges: ₹5,000 to ₹15,000 per year
    • Private Colleges: ₹30,000 to ₹80,000 per year
    • Autonomous Colleges: ₹40,000 to ₹90,000 per year

Key Points to Remember:

  • Scholarships: Explore scholarship opportunities offered by the government, private organizations, and educational institutions to help offset the costs.
  • Installment Options: Some colleges offer the option to pay fees in installments, which can ease the financial burden.
  • Hostel and Accommodation: If you require hostel or accommodation, factor in the additional costs, which can range from ₹20,000 to ₹60,000 per year depending on the location and facilities.
  • Additional Expenses: Consider additional expenses such as books, study materials, transportation, and project costs, which can add up to a significant amount.
Related Exams

To become a Science Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) in India, several exams and qualifications are essential. These exams ensure that candidates possess the necessary knowledge and skills to effectively teach at the higher secondary level.

  • Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET):
    • While primarily for teachers of classes I-VIII, some schools may consider CTET-qualified candidates for PGT positions as well. CTET assesses a candidate's understanding of child psychology, pedagogy, and subject knowledge.
  • State Teacher Eligibility Tests (STETs):
    • Each state in India conducts its own STET to certify teachers for state government schools. The syllabus and exam pattern vary from state to state but generally cover similar topics as CTET, with a focus on the specific state's curriculum.
  • School-Specific Exams:
    • Many private schools and some government-aided schools conduct their own recruitment exams for PGT positions. These exams typically include a written test, an interview, and sometimes a demonstration class.
  • National Eligibility Test (NET) / State Eligibility Test (SET) / State Level Eligibility Test (SLET):
    • While primarily for college and university-level teaching positions, clearing NET/SET/SLET can be an added advantage for PGT positions, especially in government higher secondary schools and junior colleges. These exams assess a candidate's subject knowledge and research aptitude.

Key Points to Remember:

  • Exam Notifications: Stay updated on exam notifications and application deadlines through official websites and employment news.
  • Syllabus and Pattern: Thoroughly understand the syllabus and exam pattern of the relevant exams.
  • Preparation Strategy: Develop a comprehensive preparation strategy that includes studying the prescribed syllabus, practicing previous year's question papers, and taking mock tests.
  • Qualifying Marks: Be aware of the qualifying marks or cut-off scores required to pass the exams.
Exam NameExam Date
Pros And Cons

Pros

  1. Job security and stability.
  2. Opportunity to inspire young minds.
  3. Intellectual stimulation through continuous learning.
  4. Respect and recognition in society.
  5. Good work-life balance compared to other professions.
  6. Opportunities for professional development.
  7. Contributing to nation-building through education.
  8. Satisfaction of making a positive impact.
  9. Long holidays and vacations.
  10. Pension and retirement benefits.

Cons

  1. High workload and long hours.
  2. Dealing with diverse student needs.
  3. Bureaucratic processes and paperwork.
  4. Limited career advancement opportunities.
  5. Emotional stress from student issues.
  6. Keeping up with curriculum changes.
  7. Classroom management challenges.
  8. Salary may not be competitive initially.
  9. Lack of resources in some schools.
  10. Dealing with parental expectations.