A Teacher and Counsellor is a multifaceted professional who combines the roles of educator and mentor. They not only impart knowledge and skills related to specific subjects but also provide guidance and support to students in their academic, personal, and social development. In the Indian context, where students face immense pressure and diverse challenges, the role of a Teacher and Counsellor is particularly crucial.

• Educator: Delivers curriculum, assesses student performance, and fosters a learning environment.
• Mentor: Offers advice, support, and encouragement to students.
• Guide: Helps students navigate academic and personal challenges.
• Listener: Provides a safe space for students to express their concerns.
• Motivator: Inspires students to achieve their full potential.

They often work in schools, colleges, and educational institutions, but may also find opportunities in NGOs and private practice. Key skills include communication, empathy, patience, and a deep understanding of child psychology and adolescent development. In India, the demand for qualified Teacher and Counsellors is growing, reflecting an increasing awareness of the importance of holistic education and student well-being.

The responsibilities of a Teacher and Counsellor are diverse and demanding, requiring a blend of teaching expertise and counselling skills. Here's a breakdown of their key duties:

• Teaching: Delivering lessons, creating engaging learning materials, and assessing student progress.
• Counselling: Providing individual and group counselling sessions to address academic, emotional, and social issues.
• Guidance: Helping students with career planning, college applications, and personal development.
• Collaboration: Working with parents, teachers, and other professionals to support student well-being.
• Advocacy: Advocating for students' needs and rights within the school system.
• Crisis Intervention: Responding to emergencies and providing support to students in crisis.

In the Indian context, Teacher and Counsellors often deal with issues such as exam stress, peer pressure, family problems, and career anxieties. They play a vital role in creating a supportive and inclusive school environment where students can thrive. They also conduct workshops on mental health awareness, stress management, and effective study habits. The role requires continuous professional development to stay updated with the latest counselling techniques and educational trends.

Becoming a Teacher and Counsellor in India requires a combination of education, training, and personal qualities. Here's a step-by-step guide:

1. Education:
   • Complete a Bachelor's degree in any discipline.
   • Obtain a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) degree, specializing in a relevant subject.
   • Consider a Master's degree in Education, Psychology, or Counselling for advanced knowledge.
2. Training:
   • Complete a diploma or certification in counselling skills.
   • Gain practical experience through internships or volunteer work in schools or counselling centers.
3. Skills:
   • Develop strong communication, empathy, and problem-solving skills.
   • Cultivate patience, active listening, and a non-judgmental attitude.
4. Certification (Optional but Recommended):
   • Obtain certification from recognized counselling organizations in India.
5. Job Search:
   • Look for opportunities in schools, colleges, NGOs, and private practice.
   • Network with educators and counsellors to learn about job openings.

In India, some states may have specific requirements for Teacher and Counsellors, so it's essential to check the regulations in your region. Continuous learning and professional development are crucial for staying updated with the latest trends and best practices in education and counselling.

The concept of teaching and counselling in India has evolved significantly over time, influenced by ancient traditions, colonial rule, and modern educational reforms. In ancient India, the Guru-Shishya Parampara emphasized a holistic approach to education, where teachers not only imparted knowledge but also provided guidance and mentorship to their students. This tradition laid the foundation for the modern role of Teacher and Counsellor.

During the British colonial period, the education system became more structured and formalized, with a focus on academic achievement. However, the importance of student well-being and personal development was often overlooked. After India's independence, there was a growing recognition of the need for a more holistic approach to education.

In recent decades, the role of Teacher and Counsellor has gained increasing prominence in India, driven by factors such as:

• Rising academic pressure and competition.
• Increasing awareness of mental health issues among students.
• Growing demand for career guidance and counselling services.
• Government initiatives to promote inclusive education and student well-being.

Today, Teacher and Counsellors are recognized as essential members of the school community, playing a vital role in supporting students' academic, personal, and social development. The profession continues to evolve, with a growing emphasis on evidence-based practices, cultural sensitivity, and ethical conduct.