MPA Bharatanatyam

To be eligible for an MPA in Bharatanatyam program, candidates typically need to fulfill the following criteria:

• Educational Qualification: A Bachelor's degree in Bharatanatyam or a related field (e.g., Performing Arts, Dance) from a recognized university is generally required. Some universities may also consider candidates with a Bachelor's degree in any discipline, provided they have a strong background in Bharatanatyam.
• Dance Experience: Significant prior training and experience in Bharatanatyam are essential. This may include formal training from a reputable dance school or guru, as well as performance experience.
• Audition: Most universities conduct an audition to assess the candidate's dance skills, technique, and potential. The audition may involve performing a pre-prepared Bharatanatyam piece and demonstrating knowledge of basic steps and movements.
• Interview: An interview may be conducted to evaluate the candidate's understanding of Bharatanatyam, their motivation for pursuing the program, and their overall suitability.
• Minimum Marks: Some universities may have minimum marks requirements in the qualifying Bachelor's degree.

It is important to check the specific eligibility criteria of the university or institution to which you are applying, as requirements may vary.

A Master of Performing Arts (MPA) in Bharatanatyam offers diverse specializations catering to varied interests and career paths. Here's a breakdown of common course types:

• Core MPA in Bharatanatyam: This is the most common type, providing a holistic understanding of the dance form, including its history, theory, practical training, and related disciplines like music and Sanskrit.
• MPA in Bharatanatyam with Specialization: Some universities offer specializations such as choreography, nattuvangam (cymbals playing), or research. These programs delve deeper into specific aspects of Bharatanatyam.
• Integrated MPA Programs: A few institutions offer integrated programs combining a Bachelor's degree (BA) with an MPA, allowing students to complete both degrees in a shorter timeframe.
• Diploma and Certificate Courses: While not a full-fledged MPA, diploma and certificate courses provide focused training in specific Bharatanatyam techniques or related subjects. These are suitable for those seeking supplementary skills or a shorter course duration.

Choosing the right type depends on your career goals. Aspiring performers should opt for core or specialization courses, while those interested in teaching or research may find specialized programs more beneficial. Consider your interests and long-term objectives when making your decision. Look for UGC recognized universities for better scope.

When considering an MPA in Bharatanatyam, comparing different course structures and focus areas is crucial. Here's a comparative overview:

• Traditional vs. Contemporary: Some programs emphasize traditional Bharatanatyam techniques and repertoire, while others incorporate contemporary influences and experimental choreography.
• Theory vs. Practical: The balance between theoretical knowledge and practical training varies. Some courses prioritize performance skills, while others focus on academic research and analysis.
• Core Subjects: All MPA programs cover core subjects like dance history, theory, practical training (adavus, hastas, etc.), music, and Sanskrit. However, the depth and breadth of coverage may differ.
• Electives: Elective courses allow students to specialize in areas of interest, such as choreography, nattuvangam, stagecraft, or dance therapy.
• Project Work: Most MPA programs require students to undertake a research project or create an original dance production. The scope and complexity of these projects vary.

Consider your learning style and career aspirations when comparing courses. If you prefer hands-on training, look for programs with a strong practical focus. If you are interested in research, choose a program with a strong academic component. Check the syllabus and faculty profiles to make an informed decision.

Bharatanatyam, one of the oldest classical dance forms of India, boasts a rich and fascinating history. Originating in the temples of Tamil Nadu, it was initially performed by devadasis (temple dancers) as a sacred offering to the deities.

• Ancient Roots: References to dance and performance can be found in ancient texts like the Natya Shastra , which is considered the foundational text for Indian classical arts.
• Temple Tradition: Bharatanatyam flourished in temples, where it was an integral part of religious rituals and festivals. The devadasis preserved and nurtured the art form for centuries.
• Decline and Revival: During the colonial period, Bharatanatyam faced decline due to social and political changes. However, it was revived in the early 20th century by visionaries like Rukmini Devi Arundale, who established Kalakshetra, an institution dedicated to preserving and promoting the art form.
• Modern Era: Today, Bharatanatyam is a globally recognized and celebrated dance form. It is performed on stages around the world and taught in numerous institutions. The dance form continues to evolve, with contemporary choreographers pushing its boundaries while staying true to its traditional roots.

Understanding the history of Bharatanatyam provides valuable context for appreciating its artistic and cultural significance. It highlights the dedication of generations of artists who have preserved and enriched this timeless art form.

An MPA in Bharatanatyam opens doors to a wide range of career opportunities in the performing arts and cultural sector. Graduates can pursue careers as:

• Professional Performers: Showcase their talent on national and international stages.
• Bharatanatyam Teachers: Impart their knowledge and skills to aspiring dancers in schools, colleges, and dance academies.
• Choreographers: Create innovative and captivating dance pieces for performances and productions.
• Researchers: Conduct research on various aspects of Bharatanatyam, contributing to the academic understanding of the art form.
• Arts Administrators: Manage and promote Bharatanatyam events and organizations.
• Cultural Ambassadors: Represent Indian culture and heritage through Bharatanatyam performances and workshops.
• Dance Therapists: Utilize Bharatanatyam as a therapeutic tool to promote physical and mental well-being.

Further Studies:

• PhD in Dance: Pursue doctoral research in Bharatanatyam or related fields.
• Post-doctoral Fellowships: Engage in advanced research projects.

Employment Areas:

• Dance Schools and Academies
• Universities and Colleges
• Performing Arts Companies
• Cultural Organizations
• Government Arts and Culture Departments

An MPA in Bharatanatyam offers numerous benefits for students passionate about this classical dance form. Some key advantages include:

• Enhanced Skills: Develop advanced technical skills, artistic expression, and performance abilities in Bharatanatyam.
• Career Opportunities: Opens doors to diverse career paths in the performing arts, education, and cultural sectors.
• Personal Growth: Cultivates discipline, creativity, and self-confidence.
• Cultural Appreciation: Deepens understanding and appreciation of Indian culture and heritage.
• Networking: Connect with fellow dancers, gurus, and industry professionals.
• Recognition: Gain recognition and credibility as a qualified Bharatanatyam artist.
• Contribution to the Arts: Contribute to the preservation and promotion of Bharatanatyam.

Specific Benefits:

• Improved Physical Fitness: Bharatanatyam is a physically demanding dance form that improves strength, flexibility, and stamina.
• Enhanced Mental Well-being: The practice of Bharatanatyam can reduce stress, improve focus, and promote emotional well-being.
• Increased Self-Expression: Bharatanatyam provides a powerful medium for self-expression and communication.
• Cultural Identity: Strengthens cultural identity and connection to Indian traditions.
• Global Exposure: Opportunities to perform and collaborate with artists from around the world.

Salary trends for MPA Bharatanatyam graduates in India vary based on experience, skills, and employer type. Entry-level positions may offer ₹2.5 to ₹4 lakhs per annum. With 3-5 years of experience, professionals can earn between ₹4 to ₹7 lakhs annually. Senior artists and instructors with over 10 years of experience can command salaries ranging from ₹8 to ₹15 lakhs or more.

• Factors Influencing Salary:

  • Experience: More experience leads to higher pay.
  • Skills: Specialized skills in choreography or teaching enhance earning potential.
  • Employer: Government institutions, private academies, and performance companies offer different pay scales.
  • Location: Metropolitan cities generally offer higher salaries compared to smaller towns.

• Job Roles and Average Salaries:

  Job Role	Average Annual Salary (INR)
  Bharatanatyam Dancer	₹3 - ₹6 lakhs
  Dance Teacher/Instructor	₹2.5 - ₹5 lakhs
  Choreographer	₹4 - ₹8 lakhs
  Arts Administrator	₹3.5 - ₹7 lakhs
  Research Associate	₹3 - ₹6 lakhs

• Additional Income Sources: Many Bharatanatyam professionals supplement their income through performances, workshops, and private lessons.