To initiate the TOEFL application, candidates must first register on the official ETS (Educational Testing Service) website. This involves creating an ETS account, which will be used throughout the entire TOEFL process, from registration to receiving scores. Here's a breakdown:

1. Visit the ETS Website: Navigate to the official TOEFL website.
2. Create an Account: Look for the 'Register' or 'Sign Up' button and click on it.
3. Provide Personal Information: Fill in the required details, such as your name, address, email address, and phone number. Ensure the information matches your official identification documents.
4. Choose a Username and Password: Select a unique username and a strong password for your account. Keep these credentials secure.
5. Security Questions: Answer the security questions to help recover your account if you forget your password.
6. Review and Submit: Double-check all the information you've entered and submit the registration form.
7. Activation: You may receive an email to activate your account. Follow the instructions in the email to complete the registration process.

Once your account is created and activated, you can proceed with the TOEFL application.

After creating an ETS account, the next step is to complete the TOEFL application. This involves providing additional personal information, selecting a test date and location, and paying the registration fee. Here's a detailed guide:

1. Log in to Your ETS Account: Use your username and password to log in to your ETS account.
2. Start the Application: Click on the 'Register for the TOEFL iBT' option.
3. Provide Additional Information: Fill in any additional personal information required, such as your educational background and reasons for taking the TOEFL.
4. Select a Test Date and Location: Choose a test date and location that is convenient for you. Check the availability of seats at your preferred test center.
5. Review Your Order: Carefully review all the information you've provided, including your personal details, test date, and location.
6. Pay the Registration Fee: Pay the TOEFL registration fee using a valid credit or debit card. The fee varies depending on the test location.
7. Confirmation: After successful payment, you will receive a confirmation email with your registration details. Print or save this confirmation for your records.

It's crucial to complete the application process well in advance of your desired test date to secure a seat at your preferred test center.

Effective preparation is key to achieving a good score on the TOEFL. Utilize available resources and practice materials to familiarize yourself with the exam format and content. Here are some preparation tips:

1. Understand the Exam Pattern: Familiarize yourself with the TOEFL exam pattern, including the different sections (Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing) and the time allotted for each section.
2. Use Official TOEFL Resources: Utilize official TOEFL practice tests and study guides provided by ETS. These resources are designed to simulate the actual exam experience.
3. Practice Regularly: Dedicate time each day to practice your English skills. Focus on improving your reading comprehension, listening skills, speaking fluency, and writing proficiency.
4. Take Mock Tests: Take full-length mock tests under timed conditions to assess your preparation level and identify areas for improvement.
5. Review Your Answers: After each practice test, review your answers and identify your mistakes. Understand the reasons behind your errors and work on correcting them.
6. Improve Vocabulary and Grammar: Expand your vocabulary and improve your grammar skills by reading English books, newspapers, and articles.
7. Seek Guidance: If needed, consider enrolling in a TOEFL preparation course or seeking guidance from a qualified tutor.

Consistent practice and a strategic approach to preparation can significantly improve your TOEFL score.

After taking the TOEFL exam, candidates can access their scores online through their ETS account. The official score report is typically available within a few days of the test date. Here's what you need to know about TOEFL results and score reporting:

1. Accessing Your Scores: Log in to your ETS account to view your official TOEFL scores.
2. Score Validity: TOEFL scores are valid for two years from the test date.
3. Score Reporting: You can send your official TOEFL scores to universities and institutions through your ETS account. Some institutions may require you to send your scores directly through ETS.
4. Understanding Your Score Report: The score report includes your scores for each section (Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing) as well as your total score. It also provides information about your performance level in each section.
5. Retaking the Exam: If you are not satisfied with your TOEFL score, you can retake the exam. There is no limit to the number of times you can take the TOEFL.

Understanding the score reporting process and the validity of your scores is essential for your university applications.