Magnetism and Matter solutions: Updated NCERT Chapter 5 notes for CBSE, JEE, NEET, CUET exams

NCERT Class 12 Physics Chapter 5 Magnetism and Matter solutions updated Apr 23, 2026. Expert-curated answers aligned to CBSE marking scheme, with diagrams, highlighted formulas, exam weightage and common mistakes for Boards, JEE, NEET, CUET.

Edited by Arjun Nair

Updated April 24, 2026 10:00 AM

    Magnetism and Matter solutions

    NCERT Class 12 Physics Chapter 5, Magnetism and Matter, is mostly theoretical and carries 4–6 marks in the CBSE Board exam, according to official CBSE papers updated Apr 23, 2026 . These Magnetism and Matter solutions follow the NCERT text and the CBSE marking scheme to help you score in Boards and competitive tests.

    Why use Magnetism and Matter solutions

    Solutions are curated by subject experts and cross-verified by reviewers from official sources such as NCERT and CBSE. Every question in the solutions is mapped with the NCERT exercise and includes labelled diagrams for derivations and explanations.

    Key formulas and important points are highlighted for quick revision. Common mistakes students make are listed to help you avoid easy errors in exams.

    Magnetism and Matter solutions: Exam weightage and question types

    According to official CBSE analysis and past papers (2010–2024), the chapter's exam footprint is small but regular. It appears across Board, JEE, NEET and CUET with consistent question types.

    Exam / Paper Typical weightage Common question types
    CBSE Board 4–6 marks 1 MCQ, 1–2 short answers (2M, 3M), occasional derivation
    JEE / NEET 2–4% Conceptual MCQs and short problems
    CUET 10–12% Theory and application-based questions
    Total questions per paper 4–5 Mix of MCQ, short and long answers

    What the solutions include

    • Stepwise answers crafted as per the CBSE marking scheme.
    • Diagrams for all derivations such as bar magnet field (axial/equatorial) and B–H hysteresis loop.
    • Key relations: B = μ0(H + M), χ = M/H and μr = 1 + χ are highlighted for quick recall.

    The content also flags frequently asked points like the angle of dip (90° at magnetic poles, 0° at magnetic equator) and the Curie temperature of iron ( 1043 K ).

    Coverage gaps noted

    The current solutions do not include stepwise JEE-style numerical walkthroughs, interactive videos, timed practice tests, printable one-pagers, or conceptual flowcharts. These are factual gaps you should cover with additional practice and mock tests.

    How to use these solutions effectively

    Focus on diagrams and derivations; they appear regularly in Board and competitive papers. Memorise key formulas and the differences between diamagnetic, paramagnetic and ferromagnetic materials. Practice the common MCQs and the short 2–3 mark derivations yearly asked from this chapter.

    FAQs

    How many marks does Magnetism and Matter carry in CBSE Class 12?
    A: The chapter carries 4–6 marks in the CBSE Board exam (official CBSE papers, updated Apr 23, 2026).
    What is the Curie temperature of iron?
    A: For iron the Curie temperature is 1043 K .
    Why is soft iron preferred for electromagnets and transformers?
    A: Soft iron has low retentivity and low coercivity, so it magnetises and demagnetises easily, reducing energy loss.
    What is hysteresis, retentivity and coercivity?
    A: Hysteresis is the lag of magnetisation behind the applied field. Retentivity (Br) is B when H = 0. Coercivity (Hc) is the reverse H needed to reduce B to zero.
    Where is the angle of dip 90° on Earth?
    A: The angle of dip is 90° at the magnetic poles; it is at the magnetic equator.
    How much weight does this chapter have in CUET?
    A: CUET weightage is around 10–12% , based on recent paper analysis.
    What are the common question types from this chapter?
    A: Expect 1–2 MCQs , one short 2M question, one short 3M question, and occasional derivations (3–5M).

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