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Post Graduate Teacher Social Science

Overview, Education, Careers Types, Skills, Career Path, Resources

A Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) in Social Science educates high school students in subjects like history, geography, and political science, fostering critical thinking and analytical skills.

Average Salary

₹4,50,000

Growth

medium

Satisfaction

high

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Educational Requirements

Education Requirements for Becoming a Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) in Social Science

To become a Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) in Social Science in India, you need a strong academic background and specific qualifications. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

  • Bachelor's Degree:
    • A bachelor's degree in Arts (B.A.) with Social Science subjects like History, Geography, Political Science, Economics, or Sociology is essential.
  • Master's Degree:
    • A Master's degree (M.A.) in any of the Social Science subjects mentioned above is mandatory. The M.A. should be from a recognized university.
  • B.Ed. (Bachelor of Education):
    • A B.Ed. degree is compulsory. This degree provides you with the necessary teaching skills and methodologies.
  • Minimum Marks:
    • Generally, a minimum of 50% marks in both your Bachelor's and Master's degrees is required. However, this can vary depending on the school or institution.
  • CTET/STET Qualification:
    • Qualifying in the Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET) or State Teacher Eligibility Test (STET) is often required, especially for schools affiliated with CBSE and state government schools.

Additional Desirable Qualifications

  • M.Phil. or Ph.D.:
    • While not always mandatory, having an M.Phil. or Ph.D. in your subject can give you a competitive edge, especially for higher-level teaching positions.
  • Experience:
    • Some schools prefer candidates with prior teaching experience. Internships or teaching assistant roles can be beneficial.

Key Points to Remember

  • Ensure your degrees are from UGC-recognized universities.
  • Keep track of CTET/STET exam notifications and prepare accordingly.
  • Focus on developing strong communication and teaching skills.
  • Consider specializing in a particular area within Social Science to enhance your expertise.
Study Path
Top Colleges

Top Colleges in India for Social Science and Education

To become a Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) in Social Science, it's essential to attend reputable colleges for your Bachelor's, Master's, and B.Ed. degrees. Here are some of the top colleges in India for these fields:

  • University of Delhi (DU):
    • Known for its excellent faculty and comprehensive programs in Social Sciences.
    • Courses Offered: B.A. (History, Political Science, Economics, Sociology), M.A. (in relevant subjects), B.Ed.
  • Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi:
    • Highly regarded for its research-oriented approach and strong Social Science departments.
    • Courses Offered: B.A., M.A., Ph.D. in various Social Science disciplines.
  • Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi:
    • Offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in Social Sciences and Education.
    • Courses Offered: B.A., M.A., B.Ed.
  • Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI), New Delhi:
    • Known for its inclusive environment and quality education in Social Sciences and Teacher Training.
    • Courses Offered: B.A., M.A., B.Ed.
  • Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Aligarh:
    • Offers comprehensive programs in Social Sciences with a focus on research and academic excellence.
    • Courses Offered: B.A., M.A., B.Ed.
  • Presidency College, Kolkata:
    • One of the oldest and most prestigious colleges in India, offering excellent programs in Social Sciences.
    • Courses Offered: B.A., M.A. in relevant subjects.
  • Lady Shri Ram College (LSR), New Delhi:
    • A top-ranked women's college known for its strong academic programs in Social Sciences.
    • Courses Offered: B.A. (various Social Science disciplines).
  • Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS), Mumbai:
    • Specializes in social sciences and offers unique programs focused on social justice and development.
    • Courses Offered: M.A. in various Social Science disciplines.

These colleges are recognized for their academic rigor, experienced faculty, and comprehensive programs that prepare students for careers in teaching and research. Consider these institutions when planning your academic journey to become a PGT in Social Science.

Fees

The fees for courses required to become a Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) in Social Science can vary widely depending on the type of institution (government, private, or semi-private) and the specific course. Here’s a general overview of the fee structures:

  • Bachelor of Arts (B.A.):
    • Government Colleges: ₹3,000 - ₹10,000 per year
    • Private Colleges: ₹15,000 - ₹50,000 per year
  • Master of Arts (M.A.):
    • Government Colleges: ₹5,000 - ₹15,000 per year
    • Private Colleges: ₹20,000 - ₹70,000 per year
  • Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.):
    • Government Colleges: ₹5,000 - ₹20,000 per year
    • Private Colleges: ₹30,000 - ₹1,50,000 per year

Additional Costs

  • Application Fees: ₹500 - ₹1,000 per application
  • Exam Fees (CTET/STET/KVS/NVS/DSSSB): ₹800 - ₹1,200 per exam
  • Study Materials: ₹2,000 - ₹5,000 (books, online courses, etc.)

Factors Influencing Fees

  • Type of Institution: Government colleges are generally more affordable than private colleges.
  • Location: Colleges in metropolitan cities may have higher fees.
  • Accreditation: Highly accredited institutions may charge more.
  • Infrastructure and Facilities: Colleges with better infrastructure and facilities may have higher fees.

Scholarships and Financial Aid

  • Many government and private institutions offer scholarships based on merit and financial need.
  • National and state-level scholarship programs are available for students pursuing higher education.
  • Some colleges offer fee waivers or concessions to students from economically weaker sections.
Related Exams

To become a Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) in Social Science, several exams can help you secure a teaching position in India. These exams assess your subject knowledge, teaching aptitude, and pedagogical skills.

  • Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET):
    • CTET is conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). It is essential for teachers in central government schools like Kendriya Vidyalayas and Navodaya Vidyalayas.
    • The exam has two papers: Paper I for primary teachers (Classes I-V) and Paper II for upper primary teachers (Classes VI-VIII). While CTET is more relevant for TGT positions, qualifying it enhances your credentials.
  • State Teacher Eligibility Test (STET):
    • Each state in India conducts its own STET. This exam is mandatory for teaching positions in state government schools.
    • The syllabus and exam pattern vary from state to state but generally cover similar topics as CTET.
  • KVS PGT Exam:
    • Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) conducts exams for PGT recruitment in Kendriya Vidyalayas across India.
    • The exam includes sections on General English, General Knowledge & Current Affairs, Reasoning Ability, Computer Literacy, Pedagogy, and the concerned subject (Social Science).
  • NVS PGT Exam:
    • Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (NVS) conducts exams for PGT recruitment in Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas.
    • The exam pattern is similar to KVS PGT Exam, focusing on subject knowledge, pedagogy, and general awareness.
  • DSSSB PGT Exam:
    • The Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board (DSSSB) conducts exams for PGT recruitment in Delhi government schools.
    • The exam includes sections on General Awareness, Reasoning, Numerical Ability, Hindi, English, and the concerned subject (Social Science).

These exams typically include multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and may have negative marking. Preparing thoroughly for these exams by studying the relevant syllabus, practicing previous year question papers, and taking mock tests is crucial for success.

Exam NameExam Date
Pros And Cons

Pros

  1. Job Security: Stable employment in government and private schools.
  2. Respect: Esteemed position in society as an educator.
  3. Impact: Shape young minds and contribute to society.
  4. Benefits: Competitive salary and benefits packages.
  5. Growth: Opportunities for professional development and advancement.
  6. Holidays: Enjoy school holidays and vacations.
  7. Intellectual Stimulation: Continuous learning and engagement with subject matter.
  8. Personal Satisfaction: Fulfillment from teaching and mentoring students.
  9. Work-Life Balance: Relatively structured working hours.
  10. Pension Benefits: Secure retirement with pension plans.

Cons

  1. Workload: Heavy workload with lesson planning and grading.
  2. Stress: Dealing with student behavior and performance pressures.
  3. Bureaucracy: Administrative tasks and paperwork.
  4. Limited Growth: Slow career progression in some institutions.
  5. Salary Disparities: Pay can vary significantly by school type.
  6. Emotional Strain: Supporting students with diverse needs.
  7. Lack of Resources: Limited resources in some schools.
  8. Parental Pressure: Dealing with demanding parents.
  9. Routine: Can become monotonous over time.
  10. Competition: High competition for PGT positions.