duration of status D/S replaced in 2026 proposal

The Department of Homeland Security has proposed replacing the current duration of status D/S system for F-1 and J-1 students with fixed-term admissions in 2026 . The rule would shift eligibility from a program-completion timeline to strict time-based limits for many international students and visitors.

duration of status D/S: key rule details

Under the current D/S system, F-1 and J-1 students may remain in the US while they maintain enrollment and comply with visa conditions. The proposed rule would instead admit many students on fixed terms, usually pegged to four-year constraints, after which they must seek renewal.

The proposal also reduces the F-1 post-completion grace period by 60 days to 30 days . It would limit program-level changes and reduce intra-country transfers, applying to F-1 students, J-1 exchange visitors and many short-term visitors.

What this means for students and campuses

Students may face mid-degree reapplications if their fixed term ends before program completion. Colleges and English-language programs could see more frequent renewals and tighter planning requirements for international enrolment.

Universities, exchange programs and visa holders should note that the change shifts obligation from proving program progress to meeting a time limit set at admission. The rule would require stricter visa scheduling and could reduce flexibility to change majors or transfer between schools.

Legal and procedural context

A similar regulation was proposed in 2020 but was rescinded after widespread public comment and opposition from universities, hospitals and employers. The 2026 version is being promoted as a measure to curb alleged visa abuses and strengthen time-based oversight.

Stakeholders are watching the Federal Register comment period closely for revisions before a final rule is issued. Exact implementation dates, detailed limits on transfers and program changes, and procedural guidance from DHS remain unspecified in the proposal.

Immediate facts students should track

• Authority: Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has issued the 2026 proposal.
• Scope: Affects F-1 and J-1 students, exchange visitors and many short-term visa categories.
• Time limits: Fixed-term admissions typically tied to four-year constraints; F-1 grace period cut to 30 days .
• Next step: Federal Register comment period could alter provisions before DHS issues a final rule.

Colleges, visa holders and advisers should monitor official DHS updates and the Federal Register for precise timelines and compliance instructions.